What is the atomic number for an element with three protons and six neutrons

How many variance electrons in Aluminium? Is it 3

ololo11 [35]

Answer:

Question #1: How many valence electrons in Aluminum? Is it 3?

------> Yes, aluminum has 3 valence electrons.

Question #2: How many valence electron in Sulfur? Is it 6?

-----> Yes, sulfur has 6 valence electrons.

Question #3: What type of bonds do these form? Is it covalent or ionic?

-----> Covalent bonds generally occur between 2 nonmetals. Ionic bonds generally occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Aluminum is a metal and sulfur is a nonmetal. Therefore, an ionic bond would form.

Question #4: How many aluminum atoms will you need? 1, 2, or 3?

-----> Atoms become ions in order to achieve a full octet of valence electrons (8 valence electrons). Since aluminum atoms have 3 valence electrons, they are likely to donate these electrons during ionization. As such, aluminum ions look like this: Al³⁺. Since sulfur atoms have 6 valence electrons, they are likely to receive 2 electrons during ionization. As such, sulfur ions look like this: S²⁻.

-----> The ionic compound formed will be Al₂S₃. There would be 2 aluminum atoms because this arrangement allows for the ionic compound to have an overall charge of 0.

Aluminum = +3

Sulfur = -2

+3 + 3 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2) = 0

Question #5: How many sulfur atoms will you need? 1, 2, or 3?

-----> As stated previously the resulting ionic compound is Al₂S₃. There would be 3 sulfur atoms to balance the charges.

6 0

2 years ago

In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 2.84 g of KClO4(s) are dissolved in 107.70 g of water, the tempera

vredina [299]

Answer : The enthalpy change of dissolution of $KClO_4$ is 54.3 kJ/mole

Explanation :

Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water

$q=[q_1+q_2]$

$q=[c_1\times \Delta T+m_2\times c_2\times \Delta T]$

where,

q = heat released by the reaction

$q_1$ = heat absorbed by the calorimeter

$q_2$ = heat absorbed by the water

$c_1$ = specific heat of calorimeter = $1.55J/^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.184J/g^oC$

$m_2$ = mass of water = 107.70 g

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(22.80-20.34)=2.46^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=[(1.55J/^oC\times 2.46^oC)+(107.70g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times 2.46^oC)]$

$q=1112.3J=1.1123kJ$

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change of dissolution of $KClO_4$

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat released = 1.1123 kJ

m = mass of $KClO_4$ = 2.84 g

Molar mass of $KClO_4$ = 138.55 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }KClO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }KClO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }KClO_4}=\frac{2.84g}{138.55g/mole}=0.0205mole$

$\Delta H=\frac{1.1123kJ}{0.0205mole}=54.3kJ/mole$

Therefore, the enthalpy change of dissolution of $KClO_4$ is 54.3 kJ/mole

5 0

4 years ago

In what type of reaction or process does heat flow into the system

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer: The correct answer is: " endothermic . "

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Note: Heat flows into [heat may be absorbed within] an "endothermic" reaction or system

To the contrary, heat flows out  [heat may exit from or may be released from] an "exothermic" reaction or process.

Hint: Think of the "prefixes" of: "endothermic" and "exothermic" :

_____________________________________

1) endo- = "within" (as in "endothermic" —heat tends to be absorbed/"within"/"released within"/released within"/into" ;

2) exo- = " outwards"/"exit" (as in "exothermic") —heat tends to '"exit"/leave/escape from/"be released out of/form".

_____________________________________

Hope this is helpful to you!

Best wishes to you in your academic pursuits

—and within the "Brainly" community"!

_____________________________________

5 0

3 years ago

How do geologists monitor volcanoes?

Radda [10]

Answer:

<h2>Scientists use a wide variety of techniques to monitor volcanoes, including seismographic detection of the earthquakes and tremor that almost always precede eruptions, precise measurements of ground deformation that often accompanies the rise of magma, changes in volcanic gas emissions, and changes in gravity.</h2>

5 0

3 years ago

Helen adjusts the armature of an electric generator by increasing the number of coils around the iron core. what is helen most l

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Increase the amount of current

3 0

3 years ago

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