Answer:
The incoming white light is composed of light of different colors,
Since these different colors have different refractive indices they are refracted at different angles from one another.
The output light is then separated by color creating a color spectrum.
Since n is greater for shorter wavelengths (violet colors) these wavelengths are refracted thru the larger angles.
Answer:
The angular speed of the new system is
.
Explanation:
Due to the absence of external forces between both disks, the Principle of Angular Momentum Conservation is observed. Since axes of rotation of each disk coincide with each other, the principle can be simplified into its scalar form. The magnitude of the Angular Momentum is equal to the product of the moment of inertial and angular speed. When both disks begin to rotate, moment of inertia is doubled and angular speed halved. That is:

Where:
- Moment of inertia of a disk, measured in kilogram-square meter.
- Initial angular speed, measured in radians per second.
- Final angular speed, measured in radians per second.
This relationship is simplified and final angular speed can be determined in terms of initial angular speed:

Given that
, the angular speed of the new system is:


The angular speed of the new system is
.
Potential energy is defined by formula

here
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Now here two different stones are located at same height
while mass of stone A is twice that of stone B
so here we can say potential energy of A is

Similarly potential energy of B is

now if we take the ratio of two energy

so we can say potential energy of stone A is two times the potential energy of B
Answer:
<h2>Virtual image</h2>
Explanation:
<h3>
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