Answer:
No component is perfect. All have tolerances that can vary. If you construct a simple circuit where a 10 volt power supply feeds a 10 ohm resistor, you would expect to measure a current of one ampere. BUT - the wiring has some resistance too. This adds perhaps 0.1 ohms to the circuit. The resistor has a +-5% tolerance. If it is 5% high, it may measure 10.5 ohms. That's a total circuit resistance of 10.6 ohms. The power supply may have a tolerance of +-1%. Suppose it's 1% low. That's an output of 9.9 volts in real life. So you have 9.9 volts dropped across 10.6 ohms. you will measure closer to 0.934 amps instead of 1.000 amps. To make matters worse, most electronic components have a temperature coefficient, that is, their values change with different temperatures. You may get a completely different reading tomorrow if the temperature is different! Finally, with current measurements in particular, you are inserting the ammeter in series with the circuit under test. Ammeters have some inherent resistance too, so by putting the ammeter in the circuit, you are changing the very current you are trying to measure (a little)! Oh yeah, the ammeter has a tolerance too. Its reading may be off a little even if everything else is perfect. Sometimes you have to wonder how we get a decent reading at all. Fortunately the errors are usually fairly small, and not all tolerances are off in the same direction or off the maximum amount. They tend to cancel each other out somewhat. BUT - in rare circumstances everything CAN happen like I said, and the error can be huge.
Explanation:
I'm not sure what the question is asking, but the process would be considered endothermic (it absorbs heat)
Answer:
In general, the energy needed to remove an electron (the ionization energy) increases as the atomic number increases across a period.
Explanation:
Each additional proton increases the attraction between the nucleus and the electron.
Thus, it takes more energy to remove an electron as you add extra protons.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>1.0 g/cm³</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 10 g
volume = 10 cm³
It's density is
We have the final answer as
<h3>1.0 g/cm³</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Explanation:
First, the KClO3 moles is determined by using given grams of KCl produced from the reaction.
Next, the moles of O2 produced is obtained by using the moles of KClO3 which then, finally converted into mass of O2.
Analyzing the given chemical reaction clearly shows that, 2 moles of KClO3 produces 2 moles of KCl and 3 moles of O2.
From the given grams of KCl produced the initial grams of KClO3 used in the reaction is determined as follows,
