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Answer:
Solutions are always homogeneous.
Explanation:
Solution:
Solution are considered homogeneous because in solution the ratio of solute and solvent remain the same throughout the solution. Both solute and solvent are chemically combined and form a new substance.
In solution the particles of solute can not be seen through naked eye.
When the light is passed through the solution it can not scattered.
Example:
When salt is dissolve in water it makes a solution.
The solution also exist in gaseous form. For example oxygen and many other gases dissolved in nitrogen also form a solution.
Mixture:
In mixture substance are physically combined. In mixture every every individual particle retain their properties.
It can be consist of solid, liquid and gas.
Examples:
Sand in water is also a mixture.
Oil in water form mixture.
2K2MnO4 + Cl2 -------> 2KMnO4 + 2KCl
Explanation:
In liquids, the molecules are held by less strong intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to solids. Due to which they are able to slide past each other. Hence, they have medium kinetic energy.
In gases, the molecules are held by weak Vander waal forces. Hence, they have high kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another leading to more number of collisions.
So, when at 298 K and 1 atm
exists in liquid state and
exists as a gas then it means there occurs strong force of attraction between the molecules of
due to which it exists in liquid form.
Thus, we can conclude that at 298 K and 1 atm, bromine is a liquid with a high vapor pressure, whereas chlorine is a gas. This provides evidence that, under these conditions, the forces among
molecules are greater than those among
molecules.
Answer:
Francium is hypothesized to be the most reactive metal, but so little of it exists or can be synthesized, and the longest half-life of its most abundant isotope is 22.00 minutes, so that its reactivity cannot be determined experimentally.
Explanation:
Francium is an alkali metal in group 1/IA. All alkali metals have one valence electron. As you go down the group, the number of electron energy levels increases – lithium has two, sodium has three, etc..., as indicated by the period number. The result is that the outermost electron gets further from the nucleus. The attraction from the positive nucleus to the negative electron is less. This makes it easier to remove the electron and makes the atom more reactive.
Experimentally speaking, cesium (caesium) is the most reactive metal.