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kirill115 [55]
3 years ago
9

Las disoluciones comerciales de HCl (PF = 36.5 g/mol) típicamente son 39.0% P/P de este ácido en agua. Determine la molalidad de

la disolución del HCl si la densidad de la misma es igual a 1.20 g/ml.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
4 0

The translation of the question is

Commercial solutions of HCl (MP = 36.5 g / mol) are typically 39.0% W / W of this acid in water. Determine the molality of the HCl solution if its density is equal to 1.20 g / ml.

Answer:

Molality is 17.51 molal

Explanation:

We are given 39% w/w of HCl, this means for every 100g of this solution we have 39g of HCl in it.

to ease the calculation we assume we have 1L(1000ml) of this solution is present.

Density = mass /volume

1.20 = mass/1000

mass = 1200 g of solution

and we are given that 39% of this solution is will contain HCl

so

1200 * 39/100 = 468g of HCl present

no of moles of HCl = 468/36.5 = 12.82moles

mass of solution = mass of water + mass of acid

mass of water = mass of solution - mass of acid

Mass of water = 1200 - 468 = 732g of water

Molality = moles /masss of water in kg

             = 12.82 *1000/732  =17.51molal

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Explanation:

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4 years ago
4. Al2O3 (s) + 6HCl (aq) → 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3H20(1) Find the mass of AlCl3 that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al2O3 react with 10.
slava [35]

Answer:

Are produced 12,1 g of AlCl₃ and 5,33 g of Al₂O₃ are left over

Explanation:

For the reaction:

Al₂O₃ (s) + 6 HCl (aq) → 2AlCl₃ (aq) + 3H₂0(l)

10,0g of Al₂O₃ are:

10,0g ₓ\frac{1mol}{102g} = <em>0,0980 moles</em>

And 10,0g of HCl are:

10,0 gₓ\frac{1mol}{36,5g} = <em>0,274 moles</em>

<em />

For a total reaction of 0,274 moles of HCl you need:

0,274×\frac{1molesAl_{2}O_3}{6 mole HCl} = <em>0,0457 moles of Al₂O₃</em>

Thus, limiting reactant is HCl

The grams produced of AlCl₃ are:

0,274 moles HCl ×\frac{2 moles AlCl_{3}}{6 moles HCl} × 133\frac{g}{mol} = <em>12,1 g of AlCl₃</em>

<em />

The moles of Al₂O₃ that don't react are:

0,0980 moles - 0,0457 moles =<em> </em>0,0523 moles

And its mass is:

0,0523 molesₓ\frac{102g}{1mol} = <em>5,33 g of Al₂O₃ </em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution with 2 moles of HCl in 2000 mL?
ikadub [295]

Answer:

"1 M" will be the right solution.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Number of moles,

= 2 moles

Volume of solution,

= 2000 mL

or,

= 2 L

Now,

The molarity of the solution will be:

=  \frac{Moles}{Liters}

On substituting the values, we get

=  \frac{2}{2}

=  1 \ M

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vlada-n [284]
The a is 5 your welcome dude
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What number of electrons balances the charges in this half reaction
Digiron [165]

Answer : Two electrons balances the charges in this half reaction.

Explanation :

The given half reaction is,

SO_2+2H_2O\rightarrow SO^{2-}_4+4H^+

In this half reaction, there is no charges present on the left side of the reaction but on right side of the reaction, (2+) charge is present. So, two electrons (2-) are added on the right side of the reaction for balances the charge of the half reaction.

The balanced half reaction is,

SO_2+2H_2O\rightarrow SO^{2-}_4+4H^++2e^-

Hence, two electrons balances the charges in this half reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
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