Answer:
option d: 25% unfavorable
Step-by-step explanation:
The budget is $40, and it was spent $50, so as the amount spent was higher than the budget, we have a unfavorable percent of variance.
The amount spent more than the budget was:
50 - 40 = 10
Now to calculate the percent of variance, we divide the value spent more than the budget (10) by the value of the budget (40)
Percent of variance = 10 / 40 = 0.25 = 25%
So the answer is 25% unfavorable, option d
If you are writing in slope-intercept form:
You first find the slope.
Put the slope in the equation.
Substitute any point into the equation and find the y-intercept.
Answer:
The maximum possible error of in measurement of the angle is 
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle of elevation is 
The height of the tree is h
The distance from the base is D
h is mathematically represented as
Note : this evaluated using SOHCAHTOA i,e

Generally for small angles the series approximation of 

So given that 


=> 
Now from the question the relative error of height should be at most
%
=> 
=> 
=> 
So for 

substituting values
![d [\frac{\pi}{12} ] = \pm \frac{[\frac{\pi}{12} ] + \frac{[\frac{\pi}{12} ]^3 }{3} }{1+ [\frac{\pi}{12} ] ^2} * \ p](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cpm%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%20%2B%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20%7D%7B1%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%20%5E2%7D%20%2A%20%20%20%20%5C%20p)
=> 
Converting to degree

