Answer:
D. Validity group
Explanation:
A validity group is not necessarily a component of a normal experiment.
A normal experiment is made up of the dependent variables, independent variables, and most times the control group.
- The dependent variable is one that relies on the outcome of the effect produced from the experimental design
- The independent variable is the one that causes a desired effect under the study.
- The control group is a group that does not receive any treatment nor attenuation of the conditions.
Answer:
a) V = 0.82m/s
b) Vmax = 0.985 m/s
Explanation:
By conservation of energy we know that:
Eo = Ef 
Solving for V we get:
V = 0.82 m/s
To find the maximum speed we will do the same to an intermediate point where the compression is X and the distance for the work donde by frictions is given by (Xmax - X) = (0.28m - X):

Then we have to solve for V, derive and equal zero in order to find position X. After solving the derivative we get:
X = 0.1m Replacing this value into the equation for Vmax:
Vmax = 0.985m/s
Since the acceleration is constant, the average velocity is simply the average of the initial and final velocities of the body:

We can proof that the distance covered by the body moving at constant average velocity
is equal to the distance covered by the body moving at constant acceleration a:
- body moving at constant velocity
: distance is given by

- body moving at constant acceleration
: distance is given by

Answer:
the decay of half of the nuclei only a half-life has passed
, b) in rock time it is 1 108 years
Explanation:
The radioactive decay is given by
N = N₀
If half of the atoms have decayed
½ N₀ = N₀
½ =
₀
Ln 0.5 = - λ t
t = - ln 0.5 /λ
The definition of average life time is
= ln 2 / λ
λ = ln 2 / 
λ = 0.693 / 100 10⁶
λ = 0.693 10⁻⁸ years
We replace
t = -ln 0.5 / 0.693 10⁻⁸
t = 10⁸ years
We see that for the decay of half of the nuclei only a half-life has passed
b) in rock time it is 1 108 years
Answer:
the heavier skater has less momentum
hope it is helpful to you