The enthalpy change of the reaction below (ΔHr×n , in kJ) using the bond energies provided. CO(g) + Cl₂(g) → Cl₂CO(g). is - 108kJ.
The bond energies data is given as follows:
BE for C≡O = 1072 kJ/mol
BE for Cl-Cl = 242 kJ/mol
BE for C-Cl = 328 kJ/mol
BE for C=O = 766 kJ/mol
The enthalpy change for the reaction is given as :
ΔHr×n = ∑H reactant bond - ∑H product bond
ΔHr×n = ( BE C≡O + BE Cl-Cl) - ( BE C=O + BE 2 × Cl-Cl )
ΔHr×n = ( 1072 + 242 ) - ( 766 + 656 )
ΔHr×n = 1314 - 1422
ΔHr×n = - 108 kJ
Thus, The enthalpy change of the reaction below ( ΔHr×n , in kJ) using the bond energies provided. CO(g) + Cl₂(g) → Cl₂CO(g). is - 108kJ.
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Sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
<h2>Reaction of sodium and water</h2>
We observe bubbles coming out of the water when the sodium reacts with the water because of the formation of hydrogen gas which is insoluble in water so it moves into the atmosphere.
<h3>Products of the reaction</h3>
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and hydrogen gas (H2). This chemical reaction is exothermic because huge amount of heat is release from the solution so we can conclude that sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
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Answer :
(A) Br₂ (s) : molecular solids
(B) AgCl (s) : ionic solids
(C) S (s) : atomic solids
(D) CH₄ (s) : molecular solids
Explanation :
Molecular solids : It is defined as the solids in which they are held together by covalent forces, dipole interactions as attractive forces etc.
Ionic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.
Atomic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the molecules are held together by covalent forces and also includes pure substance.
(A) Br₂ (s)
It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.
(B) AgCl (s)
It is ionic solids because in this atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.
(C) S (s)
It is atomic solids because it is a pure substance.
(D) CH₄ (s)
It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.
Mostly and for what I would say is A
