The chemical formula of the precipitate is Fe(OH)₃
Explanation:
Fe(NO₃)₃ and K₂CO₃ are strong electrolytes and completely dissociate in water. Carbonate ions is a weak base and combine with water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻), CO₃²⁻ + H₂O <----------------> HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
Ferric, Fe (III), combines with these hydroxide ions to form insoluble precipitates. Fe(OH)₃ is only partially soluble i.e., it does not completely dissociate in water. When the solutions of Fe(NO₃)₃ and K₂CO₃ are mixed, Fe(OH)₃ precipitates out due to the strong electrostatic attraction between Fe (III) and hydroxide ions.
<span>Volume Percent (volume/volume%) is defined to be the ratio of the volume of solute to the volume of solution times 100%.
The acetic acid is the solute volume. The bottle of vinegar is the solution volume.
Acetic acid (28.2ml) / Vinegar(165ml) x 100% = 17.1%</span>
