✦ ✦ ✦ Beep Boop - Blu Bot! At Your Service! Scanning Question . . . Code :
Green! Letters and Variables Received! ✦ ✦ ✦
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Answer:
The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process . The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure. (Below are listed tips)
- At absolute zero (0 K), the entropy of a pure, perfect crystal is zero.
- The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process.
- The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure.
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Liquids flow because its particles can move over each other. The particles have freedom to move and they will keep moving until it takes the shape of its container.
Solid particles are rigid and tightly packed, they cannot move, so it does not flow.
Conservation of mass. The mass that reacts must equal the mass of the products.
As given that some volume of water has been dispensed say "x mL"
The initial weight of bottle =8.4376 g
The final weight of bottle + water =28.5845 g
So weight of water transferred = 28.5845 g - 8.4376 g = 20.1469 g
Now there is a relation between density, mass and volume
density = mass / volume
Therefore
Volume = mass / density
So volume of water dispensed = mass dispensed / density =20.1469 g / 0.9967867 g/ml.
Volume of water = 20.2118467 mL
The new temperature : 11.56 °C
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)
V1 = initial gas volume (m³)
P2 = final gas pressure
V2 = final gas volume
T1 = initial gas temperature (K)
T2 = final gas temperature
V₁=4.39 L
T₁=44+273=317 K
P₁ = 729 torr = 0,959211 atm
V₂=3.78 L
P₂= 1 atm
