Catalysts
a catalyst is something added to a reaction that speeds it up (or lowers the activation energy)
increasing the temp would speed up the whole reaction but not lower the activation energy
so B.
you can check attachment for answer.
kind regards
Answer: a) 8.2 * 10^-8 N or 82 nN and b) is repulsive
Explanation: To solve this problem we have to use the Coulomb force for two point charged, it is given by:

Replacing the dat we obtain F=82 nN.
The force is repulsive because the points charged have the same sign.
The voltage from one side of the battery all the way around to the other side of the battery is 12v .
If 4 of those volts show up across the circle-thing, then the rest of the 12v ... 8v ... Must show up across the set of parallel rectangles.
To get that answer, I subtracted the 4 from the 12.
Just like it says in choice-C.