The body's nonspecific defiance against invading pathogens is known as innate immunity and includes the following:
mechanical barriers and surface secretions
1. The intact skin and mucous membranes of the body. These provide a high degree of protection against pathogens.
2. The sebaceous secretions and sweat of the skin contain bactericidal and fungicidal fatty acids that can kill bacteria and fungi.
3. Normal bacterial flora of the skin may produce various antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocines and acids.
Humoral defence mechanisms
1. Lysozyme. This is an enzyme found in most tissue fluids apart from cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and sweat. It can kill bacteria.
2. Interferon. Inhibits viruses from replicating
3. Complement. This is a heat labile serum that can destroy gram-negative bacteria.
Guanine-cytosine is one of the nucleotide pairs that would be found in a DNA molecule. The other is Adenine- Thiamine.
Explanation:
Pyrine bases – Adenine & Guanine- pair with pyrimidines bases – Cytosine and Thiamine. Adenine pairs with Thiamine while Cytosine pairs with Guanine.
In RNA, however, while this same principle of base pairing is observed, rather than Thinmaine, RNA has Uracil in its place. Therefore, in RNA, Adenine pairs with Uracil. There is no Thiamine in RNA.
Learn More:
For more on base-pairing check out;
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I’m very sure it would be carbon dioxide, plants use carbon as part of photosynthesis, glucose is there food, oxygen is their afterproduct. So the answer is carbon dioxide
<span>DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic
acid. It has a double strand that contains the genes (a hereditary material) of
the organism. It was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick. Their double-helix
structure was based on x-ray diffraction image named as Photograph 51 or Photo
51. It was taken by Raymond Gosling, a pHD student under the supervision of
Rosalind Franklin. They used this photo to determine the chemical and physical
structure of the DNA and the bond that links the genes altogether. The answer is Rosalind Franklin</span>
