Answer: ![3\times 10^{35}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B35%7D)
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation will be:
![2Ag(s)+Ni^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow 2Ag^{+}(aq)+Ni(s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Ag%28s%29%2BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%202Ag%5E%7B%2B%7D%28aq%29%2BNi%28s%29)
Here Ag undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Nickel undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
![E^0=E^0_{cathode}- E^0_{anode}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3DE%5E0_%7Bcathode%7D-%20E%5E0_%7Banode%7D)
Where both
are standard reduction potentials.
![E^0_{[Ag^{+}/Mg]}=+0.80V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%2FMg%5D%7D%3D%2B0.80V)
![E^0_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}=-0.25V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FNi%5D%7D%3D-0.25V)
![E^0=E^0_{[Ni^{2+}/Ni]}- E^0_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FNi%5D%7D-%20E%5E0_%7B%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%2FAg%5D%7D)
![E^0=-0.25-(+0.80V)=-1.05V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3D-0.25-%28%2B0.80V%29%3D-1.05V)
The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:
![\Delta G=-nFE^0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D-nFE%5E0)
= gibbs free energy
n= no of electrons gained or lost =?
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
![\Delta G=-2\times 96500\times (-1.05)=202650J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D-2%5Ctimes%2096500%5Ctimes%20%28-1.05%29%3D202650J)
The Gibbs free energy is related to equilibrium constant by following relation:
![\Delta G=-2.303RTlog K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D-2.303RTlog%20K)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/Kmol
T = temperature in kelvin =![25^0C=25+273=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5E0C%3D25%2B273%3D298K)
K = equilibrium constant
![\Delta G=-2.303RTlog K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D-2.303RTlog%20K)
![+202650=-2.303\times 8.314\times 298\times logK](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2B202650%3D-2.303%5Ctimes%208.314%5Ctimes%20298%5Ctimes%20logK)
![K=3\times 10^{35}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B35%7D)
Thus the value of the equilibrium constant at
is ![3\times 10^{35}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B35%7D)
Answer:
The statement is considered to be true
Explanation:
The statement is true because when elements chemically combine, there are interactions between their valence electrons, causing the two elements to be bonded together to form what is known as a compound.
Compounds can only be formed from interactions between two or more elements. examples include:
Hydrogen + Oxygen = H2O (water)
Sodium + Chlorine = NaCl
Note that if atoms of the same element combine, what is formed is a molecule, not a compound. Some atoms usually do this to attain stability. examples include = O2 H2 and N2. They are oxygen molecule, hydrogen molecule, and nitrogen molecule respectively.
Compounds are only formed when different elements combine to attain electronic stability.
well you can't walk through the air but you can't walk through a concrete wall because all of the solid atoms holding it together