a) when Kc = concentration of products / concentration of reactants
So according to the reaction equation:
Br2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2BrCl(g)
∴ Kc =[BrCl] ^2 / [Br2][Cl2]
b) when q = [BrCl]^2 / [Br2][Cl2]
and we have [BrCl] = 3 m
[Br2] = 1 m
[Cl2] = 1 m
So by substitution:
q= 3^2 / 1*1 = 9
- and we can see that q > Kc
the reaction is not at equilibrium that means there are more products and the reaction shifts to the left to increase the reactants and decrease the products to achieve equilibrium.
C) by using ICE table:
Br2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2BrCl (g)
initial 1 1 3
change -X -X +X
Equ (1-X) (1-X) (3+X)
when Kc = [Brcl]^2/[Cl2][Br2]
by substitution:
7 = (3+X)^2 / (1+X) (1+X) by solving this equation for X
∴X = 0.215
so at equilibrium:
∴ [Br2] = [Cl2] = 1-0.215 = 0.785 m
[BrCl] = 3+0.215 = 3.215 m
A is 1. Each letter corresponds to what place they are in the alphabet
Answer:
3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium
Explanation:
number of moles = number of atoms/Avogadro's constant
n = N/NA
N = n×NA = 0.500 mol×6.02×10²³ mol^-1
N = 3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium
Answer:
1) Endothermic.
2) 
3) 
Explanation:
Hello there!
1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature decreases the reaction is endothermic because it is absorbing heat from the solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.00 °C to 16.0°C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is released by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case NH4Cl, we proceed as follows:
Best regards!
Best regards!
Answer:
the plant population over time has decreased. this could make all other organisms above the plant population numbers decrease as well.
Explanation:
