Answer:

Explanation:
According to the boiling point elevation law described by the equation
, the increase in boiling point is directly proportional to the van 't Hoff factor.
The van 't Hoff factor for nonelectrolytes is 1, while for ionic substances, it is equal to the number of moles of ions produced when 1 mole of salt dissolves.
would produce 2 moles of ions per 1 mole of dissolved substance, sodium and bromide ions.
is insoluble in water, so it would barely dissociate and wouldn't practically change the boiling point.
would dissociate into 3 moles of ions per 1 mole of substance, two potassium cations and one sulfide anion.
is a gas, it would form some amount of carbonic acid when dissolved, however, carbonic acid is molecular and would yield i value of i = 1.
Therefore, potassium sulfide would raise a liquid's boiling point the most if all concentrations are equal.
Answer:
an atom is the basic unit of a chemical element.
a particle is a minute portion of matter.
The element symbol in chemistry comprises atomic number and mass number.
Atomic number is written on the top of element and mass number is written at the bottom.
For eg:
If Y is an element that is having atomic number a and mass number x. Then its denotion will be:
ᵃYₓ.
So here ⁹F₁₈.₉₉
Here 18.99 will denote mass number while 9 will denote atomic number.
Answer is natural selection