Answer:
0.00230 = <u>3 significant figures</u>
Explanation:
Significant digits or figures of a given number are the digits or figures that have meaning and contributes to the precision of the given number.
Therefore, <u>0.00230 = 3 significant figures.</u>
Reason: The non-zeros figures and the trailing zero after the decimal are significant. Whereas, all the leading zeros are not considered significant.
3 covalent bonds (there are 2 electrons in the first orbital and 5 in the second. You still have room for three more)
The 32.06 represent The atomic mass, the average number of protons & neutrons
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons in an atom of an element. If the atom is neutral then the number of protons will be equal to the number of electrons. So the atomic number can also indicate the number of electrons.
So atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Mass Number (A) = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons
So that the relationship between atomic numbers and mass numbers can be formulated as follows:
Atomic Number (Z) = Mass Number (A) - Number of Neutrons
In the following element notation,
X = symbol of elemental atom
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
Answer:
33.33% = 33%
Explanation:
MgCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H20(l) + CO2(g)
1 mole of MCO3 will produce → 1 mole of CO2
We need to get the number of mole of CO2:
and when we have 0.22 g of CO2, so number of mole = mass / molar mass
Moles = 0.22 g / 44 g/mol = 0.005 mole
Moles of Mg = moles of CO2 = 0.005 mole
Mass of Mg = moles * molar mass
= 0.005 * 84 /mol = 0.42 g
Percent of MgCO3 by mass of Mg = 0.42 g / 1.26 * 100
=33.33 %
Molarity is simply the ratio of the number of moles of a
substance over the total volume of the solution. Assuming that the addition of
0.850 moles does not change the overall volume of 1.70 L, therefore molarity is
simply:
Molarity = 0.850 moles / 1.70 L = 0.5 moles / L = 0.5 M
