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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
9

Two identical 732.0 L tanks each contain 212.0 g of gas at 293 K, with neon in one tank and nitrogen in the other. Based on the

assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory, rank the gases from low to high for each of the following properties.a) average speed; b) pressure; c) collision frequency; d) density (g/L)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: (a) Neon, Nitrogen; (b) Neon, Nitrogen; (c) Neon is lower than Nitrogen; (d) It doesn't affect;

Explanation: The kinetic-molecular theory studies the behavior of particles under pre-determinated situation. In cases of gases, the particles moving around colliding with each other and the walls of the container, without loss of energy. In the case in question, all the parameters are the same (same temperature, volume and pressure), except for the gases, which has different molar masses. In this sense, Neon has lower average speed due to its molar mass being higher, which means, its particles moves slower for being heavier. Related to pressure, as velocity is lower, it collides less with the walls of the tank, and so pressure is lower. For density, it doesn't affect the behavior of the system nor the kinetic energy.

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How many valence electrons does aluminum have.
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

3 valence electrons

Explanation:

Aluminum has three valence electrons. Valence electrons are found in the outermost shell of an element and are responsible for its valence.

4 0
3 years ago
Which element has four times as many protons in its nucleus than are found in Neon?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

Zirconium, Zr, 40

Explanation:

Protons can be found by looking at the atomic number. Neon's atomic number is 10, so just multiply 10 by 4 and you get 40.

5 0
4 years ago
Groups on the Periodic Tables have the same number of valence electrons which affects
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

The vertical columns (group) of the periodic table are arranged such that all it's elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus group share similar properties.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the correct defination for carbon tetrachloride
V125BC [204]

B - CCL4

This is because it doesn't say Dicarbon or any of that sort, so Carbon is alone. This immediately eiminates the option of C.

A is incorrect as it has Chlorine first rather than Carbon, so that's also incorrect.

D is incorrect as 7 is hepta rather than tetra.

The list is as so;

Mono - 1; Di - 2; Tri - 3; Tetra - 4; Penta - 5; Hexa - 6; Hepta - 7; Octa - 8; Nona - 9; Deca - 10.

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is comple
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

The ionic bond in NaCl are stronger than the stronger than the dispersion forces in HCl.

The hydrogen bonds in H2O are stronger than the dispersion forces in H2Se

Hydrogen bonds in NH3 are stronger than the dipole-dipole attractions in PH3.

Hydrogen bonds in HF are stronger than the dispersion forces in F2

Explanation:

Ionic bonds occur in molecules with high differences in their electronegative value where there are actual transfer of electrons. HCl has a bond which is involved in the sharing of electrons.

Hydrogen bonds are present in H2O which is stronger than the dispersion forces.

PH3 is a larger molecule with greater dispersion forces than ammonia, NH3 has very polar N-H bonds leading to strong hydrogen bonding. This dominant intermolecular force results in a greater attraction between NH3 molecules than there is between PH3 molecules.

F2 is a non-polar molecule, therefore they have London dispersion forces between molecules while HF has a hydrogen bond because F is highly electronegative.

7 0
3 years ago
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