Answer:
Hund's rule
Explanation:
Hund's rule states that for an atom in the ground state, the number of unpaired electrons is the maximum possible and these unpaired electrons have the same spin.
I will clearly illustrate this using the ground state of the nitrogen atom. Nitrogen atom contains seven electrons. Its electronic configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1 2pz1.
Notice that the number of unpaired electrons in this configuration is maximum and they are all expected to possess the same spin in accordance with Hund's rule
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Answer: B.22.4 liters
Explanation:
When we attribute to a certain fixed mass of a given gas a fixed number of molecules. Avogadro considered that the mass of 36g of oxygen at any temperature and pressure would have a fixed number of molecules to which he called 1 mol of molecules. So by definition 1 mole of molecules would have a number of molecules equal to that present in 36 g of oxygen. The occupied volume by one mole of molecules at a given temperature and pressure is called molar volume and consists in 22,4 Liters. The molar volume matches the Avogadro Hypothesis (created in 1811 by Amedeo Avogadro), where equal volumes of different gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have even number of moles.
The mass of atoms of carbon and 3 molecules of hydrogen : 18 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
An atomic mass unit ( amu or "u") is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
The molar mass(molecular mass-formula mass-molecular weight(MW)) of a compound is the sum of the relative atomic mass (Ar) of the constituent elements of the compound
Can be formulated :
M AxBy = (x.Ar A + y. Ar B)
The mass of atom of Carbon(C)⇒Ar = 12 g/mol
The mass of 1 molecule of Hydrogen - H₂(MW) : 2 g/mol
The mass of 3 molecules of Hydrogen : 3 x 2 = 6 g/mol
So the mass of atoms of carbon and 3 molecules of hydrogen :
Before it is released it as potential energy and after it has been released it transforms into kinetic energy.
