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3 years ago

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes between an acidic and a basic solution?

2 answers:

7 0

An acidic solution has only hydrogen ions and a basic solution has only hydroxide ions statement correctly distinguishes between an acidic and a basic solution

natka813 [3]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option C. An acidic solution has only hydrogen ions and a basic solution has only hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

Acids are substances that only contain hydrogen ions, also the pH is less than 7. A base is a substance that contains hydroxide ions and a pH greater than 7.

After the analysis, we conclude that the correct answer is option C. An acidic solution has only hydrogen ions and a basic solution has only hydroxide ions.

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A 1.30M solution of BaCl2 has a density of 1.230 g/ml. a) What is the mole fraction of BaCl2 in this solution?

Elodia [21]

Answer: The mole fraction of barium chloride in the solution is 0.024

Explanation:

We are given:

Molarity of barium chloride solution = 1.30 M

This means that 1.30 moles of barium chloride is present in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution.

To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = 1.230 g/mL

Volume of solution = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.230g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{1000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=(1.230g/mL\times 1000mL)=1230g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Moles of barium chloride = 1.30 moles

Molar mass of barium chloride = 208 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.30mol=\frac{\text{Mass of barium chloride}}{208g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of barium chloride}=(1.30mol\times 208g/mol)=270.4g$

Mass of water = Mass of solution - Mass of barium chloride

Mass of water = 1230 - 270.4 = 959.6 g

Calculating the moles of water:

Given mass of water = 959.6 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{959.6g}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of water}=53.31mol$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For barium chloride:

$\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=\frac{n_{\text{(barium chloride)}}}{n_{\text{(water)}}+n_{\text{(barium chloride)}}}$

$\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=\frac{1.30}{1.30+53.31}\\\\\chi_{\text{(barium chloride)}}=0.024$

Hence, the mole fraction of barium chloride in the solution is 0.024

6 0

4 years ago

Difference between Physical and chemical changes At least six examples for each type of change

Tju [1.3M]

Physical changes involve a new form or shape of matter,


Chemical change is any change that results in the formation of new chemical substances.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which is associated with a fission reaction? *

podryga [215]

Answer: Radioactive waste

Explanation:

The nuclear fission reaction consists of heavy atomic particles or heavy nucleus, like plutonium and uranium and in radioactive heavy metals. In the fission reaction the nucleus get split into equal masses of particles. This process is associated with release of large amount of energy. The fission of radioactive waste can cause deadly mutations in living beings.

6 0

4 years ago

Read the sentence.

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

The correct answer is "reveal the structures".

Explanation:

The predicate is the part of the prayer that tells us what the subject is doing. In this prayer "The Fossils" is the subject, so we must seek the action that develops from the subject. That action is that the fossils "reveal the structures". In this way, we can find the simple predicate of this sentence.

Have a nice day!

3 0

3 years ago

How many grams of nitrogen was combined hydrogen to form 6moles of Ammonia

Elan Coil [88]

How many grams of nitrogen was combined hydrogen to form 6moles of Ammonia

5 0

3 years ago