How does one determine the identity and structure of an unknown compound? This is not a trivial task. Modern x-ray and spectroscopic techniques have made the job much easier, but for some very complex molecules, identification and structure determination remains a challenge. In addition to spectroscopic information and information obtained from other instrumental methods, chemical reactions can provide useful structural information, and physical properties can contribute significantly to confirming the identity of a compound.
In this experiment, you will be asked to identify an unknown liquid, which will be either an alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone. Identification will be accomplished by carrying out chemical tests, called classification tests, preparing a solid derivative of the unknown and determining its melting point (MP), making careful observations, and analyzing the NMR spectrum of the unknown.
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Answer:
By looking at the amount of time between the P and S wave on a seismographs recorded on a seismograph, scientists can tell how far away the earthquake was from that location. However, they can't tell in what direction from the seismograph the earthquake was, only how far away it was.
Explanation:
02(g) = 0 kj/mol
<span>CO2 (g) = -393.5 kj/mol </span>
<span>H20(g) = -241.8 kj/mol </span>
<span>H total = -5094 kJ
</span>5094kJ = [8(-393.5) + 9(-241.8)] - [X + 12.5(0)]
<span>-5094 kJ = [-3148 + (-2176.2)] - [x + 0] </span>
<span>-5094 kJ = -5324.2 - x </span>
<span>add -5324.2 to -5094 </span>
<span>to get +230.2 = -x </span>
<span>move the negative to the other side </span>
<span>and you get -230 kj/mol</span>
The material which requires the most heat to raise its temperature from 10°C to 30°C is oil.
<h3>What is the formula to calculate absorbed heat?</h3>
The formula which we used to calculate the amount of involved heat in relation with specific heat is:
Q = mcΔT, where
- Q = absorbed heat
- m = mass
- c = specific heat
- ΔT = change in temperature
Among the given materials, specific heat of oil is highest than other materials so will require maximum absorbed heat.
Hence, oil requires the most heat.
To know more about specific heat, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/6198647
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