What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
1 answer:
Answer:
4, 3 , 2 and 6
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as;
NH₃ + O₂ → N₂ + H₂O
Now, we need to balance the reaction equation;
NH₃ + O₂ → N₂ + H₂O
put the numbers a,b,c and d;
aNH₃ + bO₂ → cN₂ + dH₂O
We need to balance the equation algebraically, ;
Conserving N;
a = 2c
Conserving H;
3a = 2d
Conserving O;
2b = d
Now, let c = 1, a = 2, d = 3 and b =
multiply through by 2;
a = 4, b = 3, c = 2 and d = 6
Insert the parameters:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
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Answer:
- Question 19: the three are molecular compounds.
- Question 20: CuSO₄.5H₂O
Explanation:
<em>Question 19.</em>
- C₂H₄
- HF
- H₂O₂
All of them are the combination of two kinds of different atoms in fixed proportions.
- C₂H₄: two carbon atoms per four hydrogen atoms
- HF: one hydrogen atom per one fluorine atom
- H₂O₂: two hydrogen atoms per two oxygent atoms
Thus, they all meet the definition of compund: a pure substance formed by two or more different elements with a definite composition.
Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bonds.
Two non-metal elements, like H-F, C - C, C - H, H-O, H - H, and O - O will share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their valence shell. Thus, the three compounds are molecular and not ionic.
<em>Question 20. </em>Formula of copper(II) sulfate hydrate with 36.0% water.
Copper(II) sulfate is CuSO₄. Its molar mass is 159.609g/mol
Water is H₂O. Its molar mass is 18.015g/mol
Calling x the number of water molecules in the hydrate, the percentage of water is:
From which we can solve for x:
Thus, there are 5 molecules of water per each unit of CuSO₄, and the formula is:
- CuSO₄.5H₂O
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached
Answer:
3-isopropyl-1-hexyne
Explanation:
Organic compounds can be named from the structure of the compound. The name reveals the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the molecule.
If we look at the compound in the question, we will notice that the parent chain contains six carbon atoms, the triple bond is located at position 1 and the isopropyl substituent is attached to carbon 3.
Hence the proper name of the compound becomes, 3-isopropyl-1-hexyne.
