If there are 0.2 M solutions of both acid and base, the concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions will be equal at equivalence point.
The reaction of sulfuric acid and a basic solution BOH occurs as follows;
H2SO4(aq) + 2BOH(aq) -----> B2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
In the question, we are told that that both the solution of the sulfuric acid and the basic solution are 0.2 M.
The point where all the hydrogen and hydroxide ions have reacted according to the stoichiometry of the reaction. If there is really equimolar amounts of acid and base, the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions will be equal at equivalence point.
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The nitrogen atom in NH3 is sp3 hybridized. ... In NH3 molecule, three of the sp3 orbitals are used to formbonds to the three hydrogen atoms and the fourth sp3 orbital is used to hold the lone pair. and is sometimes called a non-bonding pair.
Explanation:
Different atoms binds their outermost shell electrons with different amount of energy.
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the ionization energy.
- Ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to lose electrons.
- From the given problem, we can infer that in group O the ionization energy decreases down the group.
- Helium has the highest ionization energy.
- Down a group on the periodic table, ionization energy decrease because:
- atomic radii increases down the group.
- there is an increasing shielding/screening effect of inner shell electrons on the outermost shell electrons.
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Answer:
Convection, and boundaries
Explanation:
In this lab, you modeled how plates move. The plates that make up Earth’s lithosphere move because of convection . You also saw how plates interact with each other. The interactions between plates form plate boundaries of which there are three main types.
Elements of Group 1 and group 2 in the periodic
table contain elements so reactive that they are never found in the free state
<u>Explanation</u>:
The metals in group 1 of periodic table consisting of 'alkali metals' which include lithium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, Francium and caesium. They are highly reactive because they have low ionisation energy and larger radius. The group 2 metals consist of 'alkaline earth metals' which include calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, radium and magnesium. These alkaline earth metal have +2 oxidation number, hence are highly reactive.
These both group metals are mostly reactive and so are never found in a free state. When they are exposed to air they would immediately react with oxygen. Hence, are stored in oils to avoid oxidation.