If you are reading this guide, you’ve probably already had a Pap test and may have been told by your health care provider (HCP) that your Pap test results were abnormal. Maybe you’re worried and wondering what this means and how it will affect you. However, knowing the possible reasons for abnormal results will help.
What is a Pap test?
A Pap test, also called a “Pap smear,” is part of a pelvic exam. The word “Pap” is short for Papanicolaou, which is the last name of the doctor who studied changes in cervical cells. A Pap test is usually done at age 21 unless you have special risks such as immune problems or HIV. It’s the only way to check the cells on your cervix for changes that can lead to cancer. Your HCP usually checks for STIs (sexually transmitted infections) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea at the same time.
How is a Pap test done?
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Diaphragmatic breathing requires contraction of the diaphragm and is also called deep breathing. Costal breathing requires contraction of the intercostal muscles and is also called shallow breathing.
Always think better. For example think of it this way, you may not be alive tomorrow, appreciate what you have.
Also you can just do what you want, once you die, you cant do the things you wanted.
For maximum assurance preventing influenza or flu, the patient should be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) once a year. The vaccine is needed especially for those who are of greater risk to have a flu, including pregnant women, children, and persons with serious medical conditions.
