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3 years ago

True or False: Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) solution

2 answers:

wel3 years ago

8 0

Thus the molarity is inversely proportional to the volume which means if we increase the volume value of the molarity decreases whereas if we decrease the volume the concentration or molarity would be increased. So the greater the volume lower the concentration of the solution.

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The greater the volume is... the lower the concentration

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Determine the number of atoms in 41.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)

Dovator [93]

Hi there!

Let me know if you have questions about my answer:

6.15 × 10²⁴

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms, divide the mass of calcium (m) by its molar mass (MM). This will give you the number of moles of calcium (n).

$n = m/MM$ Start with a formula

$=\frac{41.0g}{40.08g/mol}$ Substitute values from the question

$= \frac{41.0g*1mol}{40.08g}$ Simplify

$= \frac{41.0mol}{40.08}$ Cancel out the units "g"

$= 1.022...mol$ Number of moles of calcium, with 4 significant figures

Then, multiply the number of moles of calcium (n) by Avogadro's number ( $N_{A}$ ) to find the number of calcium atoms.

$Number.of.Ca=n*N_{A}$ Start with a formula

$= 1.022mol*\frac{6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}$ Substitute values from the question

$= \frac{1.022mol*6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}$ Simplify

$= 1.022*(6.022*10^{23}Ca)$ Cancel out the units "mol"

$= 6.154*10^{24} Ca$ Multiply, leave one extra digit to help round. "4" tells you to round down.

$= 6.15*10^{24} Ca$ Final answer to 3 significant figures*

*When multiplying and dividing numbers, your final answer will have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least number of significant figures in the question.

40.08 has 4 significant figures. 41.0 has 3 significant figures. So, you want 3 significant figures in your final answer.

I hope this helps!

Learn more about Avogadro's number here:

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Barium

Barium is an element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is an alkaline earth metal that is soft and silvery, and it is the fifth element in group 2. Barium is never found in nature as a free element due to its extreme chemical reactivity. Oil well drilling fluid uses barium sulfate as an insoluble ingredient. It is employed as an X-ray radiocontrast agent in a purer form to image the human gastrointestinal tract. Barium compounds that dissolve in water have been employed as rodenticides despite being hazardous.

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