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2 years ago

What is kinetic energy? *

Chemistry

1 answer:

finlep [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion

Explanation:

the work needed ro accelerate a body of given mass

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sineoko [7]

Answer:

3. V = 0.2673 L

4. V = 2.4314 L

5. V = 0.262 L

6. V = 2.224 L

Explanation:

3. assuming ideal gas:

PV = RTn

∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol

∴ V1 = 225 L

∴ T1 = 175 K

∴ P1 = 150 KPa = 1.48038 atm

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(175 K))/((1.48038 atm)(225 L))

⇒ n = 0.043 mol

∴ T2 = 112 K

∴ P2 = P1 = 150 KPa = 1.48038 atm

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(112 K)(0.043 mol))/(1.48038 atm)

⇒ V2 = 0.2673 L

4. gas is heated at a constant pressure

∴ T1 = 180 K

∴ P = 1 atm

∴ V1 = 44.8 L

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(180 K))/((1 atm)(44.8 L))

⇒ n = 0.3295 mol

∴ T2 = 90 K

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(90 K)(0.3295 mol))/(1 atm)

⇒ V2 = 2.4314 L

5. V1 = 200 L

∴ P1 = 50 KPa = 0.4935 atm

∴ T1 = 271 K

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(271 K))/((0.4935 atm)(200 L))

⇒ n = 0.2251 mol

∴ P2 = 100 Kpa = 0.9869 atm

∴ T2 = 14 K

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(14 K)(0.2251 mol))/(0.9869 atm)

⇒ V2 = 0.262 L

6.a) ∴ V1 = 24.6 L

∴ P1 = 10 atm

∴ T1 = 25°C = 298 K

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298 K))/((10 atm)(24.6 L))

⇒ n = 0.0993 mol

∴ T2 = 273 K

∴ P2 = 101.3 KPa = 0.9997 atm

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(273 K)(0.0993 mol))/(0.9997 atm)

⇒ V2 = 2.224 L

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of chl

stich3 [128]

Answer: Molarity of chloride anion = 0.32 M

<em>Note: the question is missing some values. The full question is given below;</em>

<em>Suppose 7.26 g of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in 350 mL of a 0.50 M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

Explanation:

Molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles (mol) of component per volume (liters) concentration of solution in mol/L or M

The mass of nickel (II) chloride is 7.26 g.

The volume of potassium carbonate is 350 mL = 0.35 L

The molarity of potassium carbonate solution is 0.50 M

The reaction of nickel (II) chloride and potassium carbonate is given below.

NiCl₂(aq) + KCO₃(aq) --------> KCl(aq) +NiCO₃(s)

The dissociation of nickel (II) chloride is given below.

NiCl₂ -----> Ni²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The molar mass of nickel (II) chloride is 129.6 g/mol

The moles of nickel (II) chloride can be calculated by the formula given below;

No of moles = mass(g) / molar mass (g/mol)

No of moles = 7.26 / 129.6 = 0.056 moles

Therefore, molarity of NiCl₂ = 0.056 moles/ 0.35 L = 0.16 M

The molarity of 1 mole nickel (ii) chloride is 0.16 m and according to dissociation of nickel (II) chloride, 1 mole of nickel (II) chloride gives 2 moles of chloride anion.

Therefore, the molarity of chloride anion = 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 M

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following has the highest concentration?

Andreyy89

Answer:

ℂ

Explanation:

ℂ

5 0

2 years ago

Enter a molecular equation for the gas-evolution reaction that occurs when aqueous hydroiodic acid and aqueous potassium sulfite

Katen [24]

Answer:

2HI + K2SO3=>2KI+H2SO3

Explanation:When aqueous hydroiodic acid and aqueous potassium sulfite are mixed the products obtained are potassium iodide and sulfurous acid.Both reactants are ionic compounds and they undergo double replacement reaction.In a double replacement reaction the parts of the ionic compounds are changed.The product is obtained by combinig cation of one compound with anion of other compound.so in above reaction sulfurous acid is obtained which is in gaseous form and potassium iodide is an ionic compound.

3 0

3 years ago

Given the balanced equation:

poizon [28]

The answer is (2) 10.0 mol. The equation given is balanced. So the ratio of mol number of compound is the ratio of the number before the compound. The HCl and CO2 ratio is 2:1. So the answer is 10.0 mol.

5 0

3 years ago