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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
8

The solubility of gases in liquids The solubility of gases in liquids increases as temperature increases and increases as pressu

re increases. increases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. is independent of temperature and increases as pressure increases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.

Explanation:

As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases

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When radium-226 (atomic number-88) decays by emitting an alpha particle it becomes _____.
topjm [15]

Answer:

d. Radon-222

Explanation:

²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn  + ⁴₂He

Alpha particle is a helium nucleus with mass number 4 and atomic number 2. According to the law of conversation of mass, the sum of the mass number and atomic number must be equal on both side of the reaction.  

Since the mass number of Ra is 226 and that of He is 4. The mass number of the unknown element must be 226 - 4 = 222.  

Since the atomic number of Ra is 88 and that of He is 2. The atomic number of the unknown element must be 88 - 2 = 86.  

Now looking in the periodic table Radon is the only element with atomic number 86.  

3 0
3 years ago
Gasoline and kerosene (specific gravity 0.820) are blended to obtain a mixture with a specific gravity of 0.770. Calculate the v
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

The volumetric ratio is 0,71

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation:

Db = Mb/Vb (1)

Where:

Db: Blend Density, Mb: Blend Mass and Vb: Blend Volume

And we know: Vb = Vg + Vk (2)

Where:

Vg: Gasoline Volume and Vk: Kerosene Volume

Therefore replacing (2) into (1):

Db = (Mg + Mk) / (Vg + Vk)

Db = (Dg * Vg + Dk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk) (3)

Where:

Dg: Gasoline Density and Dk: Kerosene Density

The specific gravity is defined as:

SG = Substance Density / Reference Density

Therefore:

Db = SGb * Dref\\Dg = SGg * Dref\\Dk = SGk * Dref

Where:

Dref: Reference Density

SGb: Blend Specific Gravity

SGg: Gasoline Specific Gravity (which is 0.7 approximately)

SGk: Kerosene Specific Gravity

Replacing these equations into (3) we get:

SGb * Dref = (SGg * Dref * Vg + SGk * Dref * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)

SGb * Dref = Dref * (SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)

SGb = (SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)

SGb * (Vg + Vk) = SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk

SGb * Vg + SGb* Vk = SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk

Replacing with the Specific Gravity data, we obtain:

0.77 * Vg + 0.77 * Vk = 0.7 * Vg + 0.82 * Vk

0.77 * Vg - 0.7 * Vg = 0.82 * Vk - 0.77 * Vk

0.07 * Vg = 0.05 * Vk

Vg/Vk = 0.05/0.07

Vg/Vk = 0.71

8 0
2 years ago
During the drying cycle, clothes soaked in liquid PERC at 300 K at 1 atm are tumbled in a stream of warm air at 330 K at 1 atm t
djyliett [7]
The answer is option A
6 0
3 years ago
In the Hall-Heroult process, a large electric current is passed through a solution of aluminum oxide dissolved in molten cryolit
natka813 [3]

The given question incomplete, the complete question is:

In the Hall-Heroult process, a large electric current is passed through a solution of aluminum oxide (Al,03) dissolved in molten cryolite (Na, Alts).re in the reduction of the Al, o, to pure aluminum. Suppose a current of 1800. A is passed through a Hall-Heroult cell for 37.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of pure aluminum produced Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:

The correct answer is 6.2114 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the value of current or I have given is 1800 amperes, the time given is 37 seconds, and there is a need to find the mass of the pure aluminum generated in the process. Mass or weight can be determined by using Faraday's first law equation, that is, w = MIt/nF.  

Here, M is the atomic mass, w is the weight of the substance deposited, t is time, I is current, n is the number of moles of the electron, and F is the Faraday's constant, which is 96500 C. In the process mentioned in the question, aluminum oxide is reduced to give rise to pure aluminum, and in the process 3 electrons are gained. So, the value of n will be 3. The M or the atomic mass of Al is 27 gm per mole. Now putting the values in the equation we get,  

w = 27*1800*37 / 3*96500

w = 1798200 / 289500

w = 6.2114 grams

Hence, pure aluminum produced in the process is 6.2114 grams.  

7 0
3 years ago
Famous New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford was awarded a Nobel Prize in which field?
Gnom [1K]
The  field of Chemistry. 
4 0
3 years ago
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