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Helen [10]
2 years ago
14

An investigation into an unknown object in space resulted in the following observations:

Chemistry
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]2 years ago
4 0
I think it’s either 1 or 2 !!
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It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry
vesna_86 [32]

Explanation:

Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.

          \frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{L}{T \times \Delta V}

Also, \frac{L}{T} = \Delta S^{fusion}_{m}

where, \Delta V^{fusion}_{m} is the difference in specific volumes.

Hence,    \frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{\Delta S^{fusion}_{m}}{\Delta V^{fusion}_{m}}

As, \Delta S^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{L}{T} = \frac{6010}{273.15} = 22.0 J/mol K

And,   \Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}} ...... (1)

where,    d_{H_{2}O} = density of water

              d_{ice} = density of ice

             M = molar mass of water = 18.02 \times 10^{-3} kg

Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.

        \Delta V^{fusion}_{m} = \frac{M}{d_{H_{2}O}} - \frac{M}{d_{ice}}

                       = \frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{997} - \frac{18.02 \times 10^{-3}}{920}  

                       = -1.51 \times 10^{-6}        

Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.

              \frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{22}{-1.51 \times 10^{-6}}

                              = 1.45 \times 10^{7} Pa/K

or,                           = 145 bar/K

Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar  and for 4.7 degree change dP = 145 \times 4.7 bar

                              = 681.5 bar

Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.

5 0
2 years ago
4) What is the order of the energy pyramid.?
bazaltina [42]
Each step of the food chain in the energy pyramid is called a trophic level. Plants or other photosynthetic organisms (autotrophs) are found on the first trophic level, at the bottom of the pyramid. The next level will be the herbivores, and then the carnivores that eat the herbivores.
4 0
2 years ago
Why do atoms move at different speeds depending on whether they are in liquids or solids.
bekas [8.4K]
<span>In a solid the atoms are tightly packed together and vibrate in place, in a liquid the atoms are loosely packed together and can move past each other,
 
extra: and in a gas the atoms are far apart and move freely and </span><em>
</em><em>
</em>
6 0
2 years ago
Help ASAP
wariber [46]

Answer:

Base

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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What is the difference between a scientific theory and an opinion?
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

An opinion is a statement describing a personal belief or thought that cannot be tested (or has not been tested) and is unsupported by evidence. ... Theories are not described as true or right, but as the best-supported explanation of the world based on evidence.

5 0
2 years ago
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