Diagram 4 is the correct answer.
The force required to slow the truck was -5020 N
Explanation:
First of all, we find the acceleration of the truck, which is given by

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
For the truck in this problem,
v = 11.5 m/s
u = 21.9 m/s
t = 2.88 s
So the acceleration is

where the negative sign means that this is a deceleration.
Now we can find the force exerted on the truck, which is given by Newton's second law:

where
m = 1390 kg is the mass of the truck
is the acceleration
And substituting,

So the closest answer among the option is -5020 N.
Learn more about acceleration and forces:
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Answer:
The time taken is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of steel the wire is 
The length of the copper wire is 
The diameter of the wire is 
The tension is 
The time taken by the transverse wave to travel the length of the two wire is mathematically represented as

Where
is the time taken to transverse the steel wire which is mathematically represented as
![t_s = l_1 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{\rho * \pi * d^2 }{ 4 * T} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_s%20%20%3D%20l_1%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20%2A%20%5Cpi%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20T%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
here
is the density of steel with a value 
So
![t_s = 31 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{8920 * 3.142* (1*10^{-3})^2 }{ 4 * 122} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_s%20%20%3D%2031%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B8920%20%2A%203.142%2A%20%20%281%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20122%7D%20%7D%20%5D)

And
is the time taken to transverse the copper wire which is mathematically represented as
![t_c = l_2 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{\rho_c * \pi * d^2 }{ 4 * T} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_c%20%20%3D%20l_2%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho_c%20%2A%20%5Cpi%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20T%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
here
is the density of steel with a value 
So
![t_c = 17 * [ \sqrt{ \frac{7860 * 3.142* (1*10^{-3})^2 }{ 4 * 122} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_c%20%20%3D%2017%20%2A%20%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B7860%20%2A%203.142%2A%20%20%281%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%204%20%2A%20%20122%7D%20%7D%20%5D)

So


