Using the thermodynamic information in the aleks data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical
1 answer:
The standard reaction free energy is the total energy change of a chemical reaction that occurs at standard conditions. The standard reaction free energy is calculated by subtracting the heat of formation from the enthalpy of formation.
standard reaction free energy = -Hf-Hf
The standard Gibbs free energy, on the other hand, is the total of the enthalpy and the entropy. The Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that depends on the enthalpy and entropy of a system. The change in the Gibbs free energy is equal to ΔG=ΔH-TΔS.
The enthalpy of formation is a measure of how much heat must be put in to break down a compound into its constituent elements. The heat of formation is an estimate of how much heat will be released when the same compound is formed from its constituent elements.
<h3>How is the standard reaction free energy calculated?</h3>The standard reaction free energy is the change in Gibbs free energy, which is the enthalpy minus the entropy. This can be calculated by using E=ΔH-TΔS. The ΔG for a reaction with a standard state change from
atm to
K (the most common atmospheric pressure and temperature), and 1 mol of reactants is equal to 0. The ΔG
for a reaction with standard state changes from 1 atm to 298 K and from
to
atm are equal to
.
The standard reaction free energy can be calculated by using the following equation:
E=ΔH-TΔS, where E is the standard free energy of the reaction.
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Answer:
0.767m
Explanation:
We are given that the time interval between each droplet is equal.
We are also given that the fourth drop is just dripping from the shower when the first hits the floor.
If they fall at the same time interval and we know that the distance between the shower head and floor are the same, they must therefore fall at the same velocity.
The distance between each drop has to be the same given that they fall at equal time intervals.
Let this distance be x.
We can then partition the entire height of the system into three parts (as shown in the diagram).
Hence, we can say that:
x + x + x = 2.3m
3x = 2.3m
=> x = 2.3/3 = 0.767m
Therefore, at the time the first drop hits the floor, the third drop is only 0.767 m below the shower head.
