Answer:
Free-body diagrams are defined as the diagram that represents the direction and magnitude of all forces that act on an object.
There are some limitations of the free-body diagrams, that are:
- The free-body diagram is based on coordinate system that increases the complexity of the diagram.
- There are lot of forces acting on an object such as friction, gravity, drag, tension, and normal force and to calculate the end result, it is important to determine the correct direction of all the forces otherwise wrong direction of any one of the force can give the wrong answer.
- Free-body diagrams do not depend on the size and shape of the body, that is why unable to calculate the rotation and torque.
Answer:
the wavelength λ of the light when it is traveling in air = 560 nm
the smallest thickness t of the air film = 140 nm
Explanation:
From the question; the path difference is Δx = 2t (since the condition of the phase difference in the maxima and minima gets interchanged)
Now for constructive interference;
Δx= 
replacing ;
Δx = 2t ; we have:
2t = 
Given that thickness t = 700 nm
Then
2× 700 =
--- equation (1)
For thickness t = 980 nm that is next to constructive interference
2× 980 =
----- equation (2)
Equating the difference of equation (2) and equation (1); we have:'
λ = (2 × 980) - ( 2× 700 )
λ = 1960 - 1400
λ = 560 nm
Thus; the wavelength λ of the light when it is traveling in air = 560 nm
b)
For the smallest thickness 
∴ 



Thus, the smallest thickness t of the air film = 140 nm
The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy is always conserved. ... To keep a machine moving, the energy applied should stay with the machine without any losses. Because of this fact alone, it is impossible to build perpetual motion machines.
Answer: 6Ω
Explanation:
Since the resistors are connected in series, the total resistance (Rtotal) of the circuit is the sum of each resistance.
i.e Rtotal = R1 + R2
R1 = 2Ω
R2 = 4Ω
Rtotal = ?
Rtotal = 2Ω + 4Ω
Rtotal = 6Ω
Thus, the total resistance of the circuit is 6Ω