Answer:
Energy conversion in flashlight.
Explanation:
When the switch of a flashlight is on, then the batteries inside them will be connected in a circuit and chemical energy from the batteries will be converted into electrical energy and then the electrical energy will be converted into light energy.
Light energy is also called electromagnetic energy.
Hence, among the given options the correct one is the first option that is:
1. Electrical energy into electromagnetic energy is the answer.
Answer:
emf induced is 0.005445 V and direction is clockwise because we can see area is decrease and so that flux also decrease so using right hand rule direction of current here clockwise
Explanation:
Given data
initial circumference = 165 cm
rate = 12.0 cm/s
magnitude = 0.500 T
tome = 9 sec
to find out
emf induced and direction
solution
we know emf in loop is - d∅/dt ........1
here ∅ = ( BAcosθ)
so we say angle is zero degree and magnetic filed is uniform here so that
emf = - d ( BAcos0) /dt
emf = - B dA /dt ..............2
so area will be
dA/dt = d(πr²) / dt
dA/dt = 2πr dr/dt
we know 2πr = c,
r = c/2π = 165 / 2π
r = 26.27 cm
c is circumference so from equation 2
emf = - B 2πr dr/dt ................3
and
here we find rate of change of radius that is
dr/dt = 12/2π = 1.91 cm/s
so when 9.0s have passed that radius of coil = 26.27 - 191 (9)
radius = 9.08 cm
so now from equation 3 we find emf
emf = - (0.500 ) 2π(9.08 ) 1.91
emf = - 0.005445
and magnitude of emf = 0.005445 V
so
emf induced is 0.005445 V and direction is clockwise because we can see area is decrease and so that flux also decrease so using right hand rule direction of current here clockwise