Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance in a medium. For example, when some pebbles are thrown in water, the water particles gets disturbed. A wave is characterized by the following parameters i.e.
Frequency
Wavelength etc
The number of oscillations or vibrations in a medium is called the frequency of a wave.
Also, the distance between two consecutive crests and troughs is called the wavelength of a wave. The relationship between the wavelength and the frequency of a wave is given by :
Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength
Answer:
U = (ε0AV^2) / 2d
Explanation:
Where C= capacitance of the capacitor
ε0= permittivity of free space
A= cross sectional area of plates
d= distance between the plates
V= potential difference
First, the capacitance of a capacitor is obtained by:
C = ε0A/d.
Starting at the formula , U= (CV^2)/2. Formula for energy stored in a capacitor
Substitute in for C:
U = (ε0A/d) * V^2 / 2
Hence:
U = (ε0AV^2) / 2d
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