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3 years ago

Which is true of synthesis and decomposition reactions

Chemistry

1 answer:

lakkis [162]3 years ago

7 0

Complete question is;

What is true of synthesis and decomposition reactions?

A) Synthesis reactions require more energy than decomposition reactions.

B) Synthesis reactions produce more products than decomposition reactions.

C) Synthesis reactions are the opposite of decomposition reactions.

D) Synthesis reactions have fewer reactants than decomposition reactions.

Answer:

C) Synthesis reactions are the opposite of decomposition reactions.

Explanation:

Correct answer is option C. This is because, Synthesis reactions are defined as those whereby substances are combined together to form larger molecules/compounds. Whereas, decomposition reactions are the opposite due to the fact that they involve the breakdown of two or more substances.

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200.0 mL of 3.85 M HCl is added to 100.0 mL of 4.6 M barium hydroxide. The reaction goes to completion. What is the concentratio

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

2.387 mol/L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added:

HCl ⇒ 200.0 mL * 3.85 M = 203.85 mmol HCl

Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 100.0 mL * 4.6 M = 460 mmol Ba(OH)₂

460 mmol of Ba(OH)₂ would react completely with (2*460) 920 mmol of HCl. There are not as many mmoles of HCl so Ba(OH)₂ will remain in excess.

Now we calculate how many moles of Ba(OH)₂ reacted, by converting the total number of HCl moles to Ba(OH)₂ moles:

203.85 mmol HCl * $\frac{1mmolBa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHCl}$ = 101.925 mmol Ba(OH)₂

This means the remaining Ba(OH)₂ is:

460 mmol - 101.925 mmol = 358.075 mmoles Ba(OH)₂

There are two OH⁻ moles per Ba(OH)₂ mol:

OH⁻ moles = 2 * 358.075 = 716.15 mmol OH⁻

Finally we divide the number of OH⁻ moles by the total volume (100 mL + 200 mL):

716.15 mmol OH⁻ / 300.0 mL = 2.387 M

So the answer is 2.387 mol/L

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3 years ago

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myrzilka [38]

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3 years ago

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kakasveta [241]

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3 years ago

What is the function of a lyase enzyme?

elena55 [62]

Answer:

c. To facilitate a reaction of one substrate to form two products without the use of water

Explanation:

A lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes - accelerates the chemical reaction - in which a substrate is broken into two molecules. The reaction does not involve hydrolysis or oxidation, so the water molecule is not included in the chemical reaction. Thus, the enzyme facilitates the reaction in which a molecule (substrate) is decomposed into two molecules with the elimination of chemical bonds.

5 0

3 years ago

Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing boiling point: potassium fluoride (KF), acetylene (C2H2), and formaldehyde (

otez555 [7]

Answer: $KF$ > $CH_2O$ > $C_2H_2$

Explanation:

The order of boiling point depends upon the type of interactions present between the molecules.

Potassium fluoride (KF) is an ionic compound and the opposite ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.

$C_2H_2$ is a covalent compound and the molecules are held together by weak van der Waals' forces.

Formaldehyde is a polar compound due to presence of polar carbonyl group. Hence dipole-dipole force is present between formaldehyde molecules.

Thus the decreasing order of boiling point is:

$KF$ > $CH_2O$ > $C_2H_2$

8 0

2 years ago