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Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
9

A manufacturer of pickup trucks is required to recall all the trucks manufactured in a given year for the repair of possible def

ects in the steering column and defects in the brake linings. Dealers have been notified that 3% of the trucks have defective steering, and that 5% of the trucks have defective brake linings. If 94% of the trucks have neither defect, what percentage of the trucks have both defects
Mathematics
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 2%

Step-by-step explanation:

Let A be the event of having defective steering and B be the vent of having defective brake linings.

Given: P(A)  = 0.03  P(B) = 0.05

P(neither A nor B ) = 0.94

Using formula: P(either A nor B) = 1- P(neither A nor B )

= 1-0.94

i.e.  P(either A nor B) =0.06

Using formula:P(A and B) = P(A)+P(B)-P(either A or B)

P(A and B) =0.03+0.05-0.06

= 0.02

Hence, the percentage of the trucks have both defects = 2%

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You have been asked to design a can shaped like right circular cylinder that can hold a volume of 432π-cm3. What dimensions of t
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Height = 12cm

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Represent volume with v, height with h and radius with r

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Required

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V = \pi r^2h\\

Substitute 432π for V

432\pi = \pi r^2h

Divide through by π

432 = r^2h

Make h the subject:

h = \frac{432}{r^2}

Surface Area (A) of a cylinder is calculated as thus:

A=2\pi rh+2\pi r^2

Substitute \frac{432}{r^2} for h in A=2\pi rh+2\pi r^2

A=2\pi r(\frac{432}{r^2})+2\pi r^2

A=2\pi (\frac{432}{r})+2\pi r^2

Factorize:

A=2\pi (\frac{432}{r} + r^2)

To minimize, we have to differentiate both sides and set A' = 0

A'=2\pi (-\frac{432}{r^2} + 2r)

Set A' = 0

0=2\pi (-\frac{432}{r^2} + 2r)

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Divide through by 2

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Take cube roots of both sides

r = \sqrt[3]{216}

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Recall that:

h = \frac{432}{r^2}

h = \frac{432}{6^2}

h = \frac{432}{36}

h = 12

Hence, the dimension that requires the least amount of material is when

Height = 12cm

Radius = 6cm

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