PLEASE HELP!!
2 answers:
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Answer:
1. 0.97 V
2.
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the <u>half-reactions</u>:
With this in mind we can <u>add the electrons</u>:
<u>Reduction</u>
<u>Oxidation</u>
The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:
- 0.69 V
-1.66 V
In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to <u>flip</u> the reduction potential value:
+1.66 V
Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to <u>add</u> the two values:
1.66 V - 0.69 V = <u>0.97 V</u>
For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:
I hope it helps!
If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.
(a) The reaction is
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
According to the reaction, 2 moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction,
(b) Given
T = 25°C
Change Celsius into Kelvin
T = 25°C
= (25 + 273 ) K
= 298 K
<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ?</h3>It is expressed as
PV = nRT
Hence ,
n =
=
= 1.7176 ×10⁶ mole
Now, From the given reaction we can say that ,1 mole of H₂ is produced by 2 moles of electron
Hence, 1.7176 × 10⁶ mole of H₂ is produced by
= 2 × 1.7176 × 10⁶ moles of electron
= 3.435 ×10⁶ moles of electron
We know that
charge = moles of electron × F
= (3.435 ×10⁶ × 96500) C
= 3.31 × 10¹¹ C
(c) We know that,
Voltage = =
1.44 V =
Energy = 1.44 V × 3.31 × 10¹¹ C
= 4.766 × 10¹¹ Joules
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that, coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.
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Question : Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia countries, where hydroelectric plants produce inexpensive electric power, the H₂ can be made industrially by the electrolysis of water.
a) How many moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction ?
b) How many coulombs are needed to produce 3.53X10⁶ L of H₂ gas at 12.0 atm and 25°C.
c) If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, how many joules are produced?