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ExtremeBDS [4]
2 years ago
10

If 4.00 moles of gasoline are burned according to the chemical

Chemistry
1 answer:
omeli [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: The volume of oxygen at STP is needed for complete given combustion is 1121.28 L.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

2C_{2}H_{18}(l) + 25O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 16CO_{2}(g) + 18H_{2}O(g)

This shows that 2 moles of gasoline requires 25 moles of O_{2}. Hence, moles of oxygen required to react with 4 moles of gasoline are calculated as follows.

\frac{25 mol O_{2}}{2 mol C_{8}H_{18}} \times 4 mol C_{8}H_{18}\\= 50 mol O_{2}

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K. Therefore, using ideal gas equation the volume of oxygen is calculated.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1 atm \times V = 50 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\V = 1121.28 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume of oxygen at STP is needed for complete given combustion is 1121.28 L.

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For what reasons would modern scientists accept dalton's atomic theory but not the idea of an atom proposed by the greek philoso
soldi70 [24.7K]

Solution:

The idea of an atom proposed by the Greek philosophers because:

According to Greek Philosopher, matter is composed of small and indivisible particles called atoms. He introduced atoms as too small to be seen, unchangeable, completely solid without internal structure. He proposed that atoms are of variety of shapes and sizes which is responsible for different types of matter.

But according to Dalton’s atomic theory, chemical elements have atoms, which are identical in weight. The different elements have different atoms of different weight. Atoms can combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds. These observations are already introduced by Greek philosopher, but the idea of atomic weight is introduced by Dalton. He introduced the list of 21 elements with their atomic weights and, he was the first to propose the element’s symbol.

4 0
3 years ago
How can I identify a salt compound is acidic,basic,neutral​
Luden [163]

Salts that are from strong bases and strong acids do not hydrolyze. Salts that are from strong bases and weak acids do hydrolyze, which gives it a pH greater than 7.  Salts of weak bases and strong acids do hydrolyze, which gives it a pH less than 7.

7 0
2 years ago
When mixed, solutions of silver nitrate, AgNO3, and sodium sulfate, Na2SO4, form a precipitate of silver sulfate, Ag2SO4. The ba
Maslowich

Answer:

2 AgNO3 + Na2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2 NaNO3

Explanation:

The general schemefor a reaction is given as;

Reactants --> Products

In this question, the reactants are AgNO3 and Na2SO4. The product is Ag2SO4.

The equation is given as;

AgNO3 + Na2SO4 --> Ag2SO4

The other poduct formed in this reaction is NaNO3.

The full reaction is given as;

AgNO3 + Na2SO4 --> Ag2SO4 + NaNO3

The above reaction is not balanced because there are unequal number of atoms of the elements on both sides of the reaction.

The balanced equation is given as;

2 AgNO3 + Na2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2 NaNO3

In this equation, there are equal number of moles of the atoms on both sides.

3 0
3 years ago
What is it called when an enzyme changes shape
7nadin3 [17]

Answer: Induced Fit

Explanation: The process wherein the enzymes change their shape is called as induced fit. It is the precision aligning of enzymes essential for catalytic activity which is caused by the binding of the substrate as enzymes possess active sites. Hence, as the substrate approaches the enzymes, the enzyme alters its shape.

4 0
1 year ago
The sea water has 8.0x10^-1 cg of element strontium. Assuming that all strontium could be recovered, how many grams of strontium
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

984 grams of strontium will be recovered from 9.84x10^8 cubic meter of seawater.

Explanation:

From the question data given is :

volume of strontium in sea water= 9.84x10^8 cubic meter

(1 cubic metre = 1000000 ml)

so 9 .84x10^8 cubic meter

 \frac{9 .84x10^8}{1000000}      = 984 ml.

density of sea water = 1 gram/ml

from the formula mass of strontium can be calculated.

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

mass = density x volume

mass = 1 x 984

         = 984 grams of strontium will be recovered.

98400 centigram of strontium will be recovered.

Strontium is an alkaline earth metal and is highly reactive.

4 0
3 years ago
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