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2 years ago

Does specific heat of a substance depend on its temperature?

Physics

1 answer:

lara [203]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

In general, the specific heat also depends on the temperature. The table below lists representative values of specific heat for various substances. Except for gases, the temperature and volume dependence of the specific heat of most substances is weak.

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A long, hollow, cylindrical conductor (inner radius 3.4 mm, outer radius 7.3 mm) carries a current of 36 A distributed uniformly

Elden [556K]

Answer:

a. $B= 9.45 \times10^{-3} T$

b. $B= 0.820 T$

c. $B= 0.0584 T$

Explanation:

First, look at the picture to understand the problem before to solve it.

a. d1 = 1.1 mm

Here, the point is located inside the cilinder, just between the wire and the inner layer of the conductor. Therefore, we only consider the wire's current to calculate the magnetic field as follows:

To solve the equations we have to convert all units to those of the international system. (mm→m)

$B=\frac{u_{0}I_{w}}{2\pi d_{1}} =\frac{52 \times4\pi \times10^{-7} }{2\pi 1.1 \times 10^{-3}} =9.45 \times10^{-3} T\\$

μ0 is the constant of proportionality

μ0=4πX10^-7 N*s2/c^2

b. d2=3.6 mm

Here, the point is located in the surface of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider the current density of the conductor to calculate the magnetic field as follows:

J: current density

c: outer radius

b: inner radius

The cilinder's current is negative, as it goes on opposite direction than the wire's current.

$J= \frac {-I_{c}}{\pi(c^{2}-b^{2} ) }}$

$J=\frac{-36}{\pi(5.33\times10^{-5}-1.16\times10^{-5}) } =-274.80\times10^{3} A/m^{2}$

$B=\frac{u_{0}(I_{w}-JA_{s})}{2\pi d_{2} } \\A_{s}=\pi (d_{2}^{2}-b^2)=4.40\times10^{-6} m^2\\$

$B=\frac{6.68\times10^{-5}}{8.14\times10^{-5}} =0.820 T$

c. d3=7.4 mm

Here, the point is located out of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider both, the conductor's current and the wire's current as follows:

$B=\frac{u_{0}(I_w-I_c)}{2\pi d_3 } =\frac{2.011\times10^-5}{3.441\times10^{-4}} =0.0584 T$

As we see, the magnitud of the magnetic field is greater inside the conductor, because of the density of current and the material's nature.

3 0

3 years ago

A 5-m steel beam is lowered by means of two cables unwinding at the same speed from overhead cranes. As the beam approaches the

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

a) The angular acceleration of the beam is 0.5 rad/s²CW (direction clockwise due the tangential acceleration is positive)

b) The acceleration of point A is 3.25 m/s²

The acceleration of point E is 0.75 m/s²

Explanation:

a) The relative acceleration of B with respect to D is equal:

$a_{B} =a_{D} +(a_{B/D} )_{n} +(a_{B/D} )_{t}$

Where

aB = absolute acceleration of point B = 2.5 j (m/s²)

aD = absolute acceleration of point D = 1.5 j (m/s²)

(aB/D)n = relative acceleration of point B respect to D (normal direction BD) = 0, no angular velocity of the beam

(aB/D)t = relative acceleration of point B respect to D (tangential direction BD)

$a_{B} =a_{D} +(a_{B/D} )_{t}$

$2.5j=1.5j +(a_{B/D} )_{t}\\(a_{B/D} )_{t}=j=1m/s^{2}$

We have that

(aB/D)t = BDα

Where α = acceleration of the beam

BDα = 1 m/s²

Where

BD = 2

$2\alpha =1\\\alpha =0.5rad/s^{2}CW$

b) The acceleration of point A is:

$a_{A} =a_{D} +(a_{A/D} )_{t}$

(aA/D)t = ADαj

$a_{A} =a_{D} +AD\alpha j\\a_{A}=1.5j+(3.5*0.5)j\\a_{A}=3.25jm/s^{2}$

The acceleration of point E is:

(aE/D)t = -EDαj

$a_{E} =a_{D} -ED\alpha j\\a_{E}=1.5j-(1.5*0.5)j\\a_{E}=0.75jm/s^{2}$

7 0

3 years ago

A lion chasing a zebra sprints 200 meters in ten seconds what is the lions average speed

laiz [17]

Answer:

Lion Average speed:60 km/h

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Please help with the chart.

eimsori [14]

Unicellular: An organism that consists of a single cell

Multicellular: An organism with multiple cells

Eukaryotic: A cell that contains a nucleus

Prokaryotic: A cell with no nucleus

Autotrophic: An organism that has the ability to make their own food

Heterotrophic: Organism that cannot create their own food

Asexual reproduction: When an organism has the ability to create offspring without the help of another organism

Sexual Reproduction: When two organisms create an offspring using the gametes

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 7 kg object attached to a horizontal string moves with constant speed in a circle on a frictionless horizontal surface. The ki

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of object $m=7 kg$