A. Oysters, clams, and other shellfish are efficient filter feeders that help remove excess nitrogen from waters by incorporating it into their shells and tissue as they grow. ... Adult oysters reportedly can filter up to 50 gallons a day, while large quahogs (hard clams) can clean about 24 gallons of water a day
Impulse is (force) x (time).
That's the <em>last choice</em> on the list. It could be 'D', or '4', or 'Δ', or 'ד' etc.
If you play with it for a while, you discover that impulse has the same units as momentum, which certainly gives you something to think about.
Buffers neutralize the acid and the bases