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larisa [96]
3 years ago
14

1. A gas has a volume of 140L at 37 ºC and 620 kpa pressure. Calculate its volume at STP.

Chemistry
1 answer:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Volume as STP = 755 L

2. Outside temperature = 255 K

3. Percentage yield = 70.5%

Explanation:

1. At STP, pressure  = 101.3 kpa, temperature  = 0°C or 273.15 K

Using the general gas equation :

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = 620 kpa

V1 = 140 L

T1 = 37°C or (273.15 + 37) K = 310.15 K

P2 = 101.3 kpa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15 K

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 620 × 140 × 273.15 / 101.3 × 310.15

V2 = 755 L

2. Using Charles' gas law:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = 2.5 L

T1 = 290 K

V2 = 2.2 L

T2 = ?

T2 = V2T1/VI

T2 = 2.2 × 290 / 2.5

T2 = 255 K

3. Equation of reaction : 2 Al + 3 CuSO4 ---> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3 Cu

From equation of the reaction,  2 moles of Al produces 3 moles of Cu

Molar mass of Al = 27 g; Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g

2 moles of Al = 2 × 27 g = 54 g; 3 moles of Cu = 3× 63.5 = 190.5 g

54 g of Al produces 190.5 g of Cu

1.87 g of Al will produce 190.5/54 × 1.87 g of Cu = 6.60 g of Cu

Percentage yield = actual yield /theoretical yield × 100%

Percentage yield = 4.65/6.60 × 100%

Percentage yield = 70.5%

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boyakko [2]
First, let's convert atm to kPa: 
2atm x 101.33kPa = 202.66kPa

Now, to find the pressure, you would have to use Boyle's Law: (P1V1)=(P2V2)
(150kPa x 3.0L) =  (202.66kPa x V2)
V2= <span>(150kPa x 3.0L)/202.66kPa
V2=2.2L, B is your answer. This makes because volume and pressure have an inverse relationship, so since pressure increased volume should decrease. 
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8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of Hydrogen gas must be used to make 0.75 mol of NH3?<br> N2+3H2 ---&gt;2NH3 *
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

1.125 moles of hydrogen are needed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of ammonia formed = 0.75 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂  + 3H₂      →       2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.

                  NH₃         :           H₂  

                    2           :             3

                 0.75         :           3/2×0.75 = 1.125 mol

1.125 moles of hydrogen are needed.

5 0
3 years ago
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abruzzese [7]
I would have to say D) carbon-to-hydrogen ratio
6 0
3 years ago
An electrode has a potential of 1.201 V with respect to a saturated silver-silver chloride electrode. What would the electrodes
fredd [130]

Answer:

The potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V

Explanation:

Given:

Potential wrt. silver chloride E_{Ag}  = 1.201 V

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Now potential wrt. hydrogen is given by,

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   = 1.004 V

And we find for potential wrt. calomel,

   = potential wrt. hydrogen + potential wrt. SEC

   = 1.004 +0.241

   = 1.254 V

Therefore, the potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V

7 0
3 years ago
How does your pattern of breathing change when you exercise and then rest ?​
Paladinen [302]

Your pattern of breathing increases, making it faster than usual, when you're exercising because you're pushing your body to work harder and speeding up your heart rate making you tired.

When you're resting your breathing pattern should be steady and normal since you aren't doing anything that requires lots of body work or something that would make you out of breath.

Hope this helps,

Davinia.

7 0
3 years ago
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