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larisa [96]
2 years ago
14

1. A gas has a volume of 140L at 37 ºC and 620 kpa pressure. Calculate its volume at STP.

Chemistry
1 answer:
solniwko [45]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Volume as STP = 755 L

2. Outside temperature = 255 K

3. Percentage yield = 70.5%

Explanation:

1. At STP, pressure  = 101.3 kpa, temperature  = 0°C or 273.15 K

Using the general gas equation :

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = 620 kpa

V1 = 140 L

T1 = 37°C or (273.15 + 37) K = 310.15 K

P2 = 101.3 kpa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15 K

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 620 × 140 × 273.15 / 101.3 × 310.15

V2 = 755 L

2. Using Charles' gas law:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = 2.5 L

T1 = 290 K

V2 = 2.2 L

T2 = ?

T2 = V2T1/VI

T2 = 2.2 × 290 / 2.5

T2 = 255 K

3. Equation of reaction : 2 Al + 3 CuSO4 ---> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3 Cu

From equation of the reaction,  2 moles of Al produces 3 moles of Cu

Molar mass of Al = 27 g; Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g

2 moles of Al = 2 × 27 g = 54 g; 3 moles of Cu = 3× 63.5 = 190.5 g

54 g of Al produces 190.5 g of Cu

1.87 g of Al will produce 190.5/54 × 1.87 g of Cu = 6.60 g of Cu

Percentage yield = actual yield /theoretical yield × 100%

Percentage yield = 4.65/6.60 × 100%

Percentage yield = 70.5%

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Answer: The answers are:

The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.

A proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element.

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Chloroform flows through a 4.26 inch inside-diameter pipe at the rate of 3.60 gallons per minute. What is the average velocity o
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Answer:

1) 0,081 ft/s

2) 0,746 lb/s

Explanation:

The relation between flow and velocity of a fluid is given by:

Q=Av

where:

  • Q, flow [ft3/s]
  • A, cross section of the pipe [ft2]
  • v, velocity of the fluid [ft/s]

1)

To convert our data to appropiate units, we use the following convertion factors:

1 ft=12 inches

1 ft3=7,48 gallons

1 minute=60 seconds

So,

Q=\frac{3,60 gallons}{1 min}*\frac{1min}{60 s}*\frac{1ft3}{7,48gallons}=0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}

As the pipe has a circular section, we use A=πd^2/4:

d=4,26 inch *\frac{1ft}{12 inch}=0,355ft\\  A=\pi \frac{0,355^{2} }{4}=0,0989ft2

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Q=vA......................v=Q/A

v=\frac{0,00802ft^{3} /s}{0,0989ft^{2} }=0,081ft/s

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The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material:

SG = ρ / ρW  

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ρ = SG*ρW   = 1,49* 62,4 lb/ft3 = 93 lb/ft3

To calculate the mass flow, we just use the density of the chloroform in lb/ft3 to relate mass and volume:

0,00802 \frac{ft3}{s}*\frac{93lb}{1ft3}=0,746lb/s

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Thus, the heating of a solid at high temperature will lead to the lattice breaks apart and ions will flow freely.

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