Answer: The correct statement is (A new substance is formed and the process can usually NOT be undone.)
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is simply defined as the reaction between two or more elements in which a new substance is formed and the process can usually not be undone. Different types of chemical reaction includes:
-- combination reaction: this occurs when two or more reactants form a product. For example: In the burning of coal, It combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. Also in the burning of wood, carbon dioxide is given off and ashes are formed. Because new substance is being formed, they often can't be undone. The ashes formed can't be changed back into wood. Other types of chemical reaction are listed below.
-- Decomposition reaction
-- Single displacement reaction
-- Double displacement reaction
-- combustion reaction
-- Redox reaction
For the product of a chemical reaction to be undone (reversed), it has to undergo another chemical process different from the one that produced it.
Answer:
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
- When the mixture turned darker brown, this means that the reaction is shifted towards the left direction (reactants side).
- The temperature is increased and the reaction shifted to the reverse direction, this means that the forward direction is exothermic.
- Exothermic reaction releases heat and when increasing the temperature, the reaction will be shifted to the reverse direction to suppress the effect of increasing the temperature.
- <em>So the right choice is: The forward reaction is exothermic. </em>
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Answer:
Final concentrations:
Cu²⁺ = 0
Al³⁺ = 3.13 mmol/L = 84.51 mg/L
Cu = 4.7 mmol/L = 300 mg/L
Al = 0.57 mmol/L = 15.49 mg/L
Explanation:
2Al (s) + 3Cu²⁺ (aq) → 2Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Cu (s)
Al: 27 g/mol ∴ 100 mg = 3.7 mmol
Cu: 63.5 g/mol ∴ 300 mg = 4.7 mmol
3 mol Cu²⁺ _______ 2 mol Al
4.7 mmol Cu²⁺ _____ x
x = 3.13 mmol Al
4.7 mmol of Cu²⁺ will be consumed.
3.13 mmol of Al will be consumed.
4.7 mmol of Cu will be produced.
3.13 mmol of Al³⁺ will be produced.
0.57 mmol of Al will remain.
545mm Hg in Kilopascals is 72.6607
I hope this helps you. Good luck stay safe, healthy and, happy!<3