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3 years ago

How would you find moles from data using volume and temperature? im confused and need help

Chemistry

1 answer:

devlian [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Therefore, to convert the moles of gas to pressure, the scientist must know the volume and temperature of the gas, in addition to the number of moles of gas. The pressure is then given by P = nRT / V. Convert the volume and temperature to units of liters and Kelvin, respectively, if necessary.

Explanation:

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Ethanol (C2H5OH) melts a - 144 oC and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5.02 kj/mol, and its enthalpy of vapo

hammer [34]

Answer:

For a: The total heat required is 36621.5 J

For b: The total heat required is 58944.5 J

Explanation:

For a:

To calculate the heat required at different temperature, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$ .........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

$c$ = specific heat capacity of substance

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature

To calculate the amount of heat required at same temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times \Delta H$ ........(2)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of the reaction

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)C_2H_5OH(l)(35^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)$

For process 1:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=35^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-35]^oC=43^oC=43K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 43K\\\\q_1=4153.8J$

For process 2:

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{35.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_2=32467.7J$

Total heat required = $[q_1+q_2]$

Total heat required = $[4153.8J+32467.7J]=36621.5J$

Hence, the total heat required is 36621.5 J

For b:

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-155^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\\3.)C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\4.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)$

For process 1:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_s=0.97J/g.K\\T_2=-144^oC\\T_1=-155^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[-144-(-155)]^oC=11^oC=11K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=42.0g\times 0.97J/g.K\times 11K\\\\q_1=448.14J$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=5.02kJ/mol=\frac{5.02kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=109.13J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=42.0g\times 109.13J/g\\\\q_2=4583.5J$

For process 3:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=-144^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-(-144)]^oC=222^oC=222K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_3=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 222K\\\\q_3=21445.2J$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{38.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_4=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_4=32467.7J$

Total heat required = $[q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4]$

Total heat required = $[448.14+4583.5+21445.2+32467.7]J=58944.5J$

Hence, the total heat required is 58944.5 J

8 0

3 years ago

How many mL of 0.013 M potassium hydroxide are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 75 mL 0.166 M hydrocy

umka21 [38]

Answer:

957.7mL

Explanation:

Using the formula below;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

Ca = concentration of acid (M)

Va = volume of acid (mL)

Cb = concentration of base (M)

Vb = volume of base (mL)

According to the information provided in this question:

Ca = 0.166 M

Cb = 0.013 M

Va = 75mL

Vb = ?

Using CaVa = CbVb

0.166 × 75 = 0.013 × Vb

12.45 = 0.013Vb

Vb =12.45/0.013

Vb = 957.7mL

6 0

3 years ago

Give reasons :

Elza [17]

Ans 1:

Ammonia is not collected over water since it is highly soluble in water

Ans 2:

Ammonia gas is lighter than air and hence collected by the downward displacement of air.

Ans 3:

The carbon dioxide is very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.

Ans 4:

H₂SO₄ is not used in the preparation of carbon dioxide Because the calcium sulphate formed is insoluble in water. So, CO₂ will not form.

Ans 5:

The opening of hard glass test tube is slanted down during laboratory preparation of ammonia gas because Ammonia gas is not collected in the gas jar by upward displacement of air because it is lighter than air

Ans 6:

Magnesium is reactive enough to be combusted and oxidized in a reaction with carbon dioxide:

The magnesium strip burns brightly in the air, but continues to burn in the carbon dioxide environment

-TheUnkownScientist

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose 13.6 g of barium nitrate is dissolved in 300. mL of a 0.40M aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final mol

Elis [28]

Answer:

The molarity of barium cation in the solution is 0.173 M

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CrO4 (aq) → BaCrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Step 2: Data given

Mass of Barium nitrate = 13.6 grams

Volume of 0.40M sodium chromate = 300 mL

Step 3: Calculate moles of Ba(NO3)2

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles = 13.6 grams / 261.34 g/mol

Moles = 0.052 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Na2CrO4

Moles = Molarity * Volume

Moles Na2CrO4 = 0.40 * 0.3L

Moles Na2CrO4 = 0.12 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

Na2CrO4 is in excess so all of Ba(NO3)2 will be consumed and reacts to form BaCrO4(s) in the form Ba2+

Step 6: Calculate moles of Ba2+

n(Ba2+)=n(BaCrO4) =n(Ba(NO3)2 = 0.0520 moles

Step 7: Calculate molarity of Ba2+

C=n/v so C(Ba2+)=0.0520/0.300 = 0.173 M

The molarity of barium cation in the solution is 0.173 M

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3 years ago

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Omggg i think c i have no idea

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