Answer:the correct option is B
(Streptococcus).
Explanation:
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) occurs due to poor oral hygiene which encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues. The microorganisms that are known to inhabit the damaged tissues are oral spirochaete which includes Borrelia,Fusobacteria, Bacteroidese and Peptostreptococcus. Streptococcus is not an oral spirochaete therefore is excluded. I hope this helps.
The right answer is Lichen.
In ecology, a pioneer species is one of the first forms of life that colonize or recolonize a given ecological area.
Lichens are composite organisms resulting from a symbiosis between at least one heterotrophic fungus called mycobionte, representing 90% of all, and microscopic cells with chlorophyll (green algae or cyanobacteria autotrophic for carbon) called "photobionts" .
Because carnivores only eat meat. Or as the dictionary says, "carnivores feed on <em>flesh</em>" Flesh is meat. Not plants.
If a carnivore did eat plants <em>instead </em>of meat, then they'd be an herbivore.
If a carnivore ate plants <em>and </em>meat, they'd be an omnivore.