Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the bus, u = 0
Acceleration of the bus, a = 0.5 m/s²
Let v is the velocity at the end of 2 minutes. The change in velocity divided by time equals acceleration.
So,
Let d is the distance cover during that time. So,
So, the final speed is 60 m/s and the distance covered during that time is 3600 m.
Answer:
According to Einstein's famous equation, matter can convert into energy (and viceversa) as follows:
where
E is the energy
m is the mass
c is the speed of light ()
Given the huge value of , we see that even a tiny amount of matter is able to release a huge amount of energy, when the whole mass is converted into energy. This is precisely what happens in nuclear reactions. For example, in the process of nuclear fusion (that occurs in the core of the stars), two light nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus. The mass of the final nucleus is lower than the total mass of the initial nuclei, so part of the mass has been converted into energy according to the equation above: this is why the amount of energy produced by stars is so big.
Answer:
a)<em> 2000 W/m² </em><em>; </em>b) 636.94 W/m<em>².sr ; </em><em>c) </em>0.5
Explanation:
a)
The formula for calculation of total emissive power is:
Total emissive power = E = E'<em>λdλ</em>
<em> </em>= (0)d<em>λ + </em>
(100)d<em>λ + </em>
(200)d<em>λ + </em>
(100)d<em>λ </em>
(0)d<em>λ</em>
<em>where a = 5; b = 10; c = 15; d = 20; e = 25</em>
<em> = 0 +100(10-5) + 200(15-10) +100(20-15) + 0</em>
<em> = 2000 W/m²</em>
b)
The formula for total intensity of radiation is:
I = E/π = 200/3.14 = 636.94 W/m<em>².sr </em>
<em>c)</em>
Fo submissive power leaving the surface in range π/4 ≤θ≤π/2
[E(π/4 ≤θ≤π/2)]/E = Icosθsinθ dθdΦdλ
where f = infinity, g=2π, h=π/4, i=π/2
By simplifying, we get
= (-1/2)[cos(2π/2)-cos(2π/2)]
= -0.5(-1-0)
=0.5