your answer should be “How does the number of radioactive atoms change over time?”
mark me brainliest
Answer:
The permittivity of rubber is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the point charge is 
The diameter of the rubber shell is 
The Electric field inside the rubber shell is 
The radius of the rubber is mathematically evaluated as

Generally the electric field for a point is in an insulator(rubber) is mathematically represented as
Where
is the permittivity of rubber
=> 
=> 
substituting values


The answer is D. Small object made of ice and dust that orbits the Sun and forms a coma as it approaches the Sun.
Explanation:
Average power = change in energy / change in time
P = ΔE / Δt
P = (½ mv²) / t
P = (½ (0.825 kg) (0.620 m/s)²) / (0.021 s)
P = 7.55 Watts
It all comes to the doppler effect, the red shift means that the galaxy is moving away from us. The redshift is a result from the doppler effect, so as the galaxy moves away the wavelength expands, increasing the wavelength which responds to the red light.