Complete Question
A certain refrigerator, operating between temperatures of -8.00°C and +23.2°C, can be approximated as a Carnot refrigerator.
What is the refrigerator's coefficient of performance? COP
(b) What If? What would be the coefficient of performance if the refrigerator (operating between the same temperatures) was instead used as a heat pump? COP
Answer:
a

b
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The lower operation temperature of refrigerator is
The upper operation temperature of the refrigerator is 
Generally the refrigerators coefficient of performance is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally if a refrigerator (operating between the same temperatures) was instead used as a heat pump , the coefficient of performance is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of sledge hammer;
Mh =2.26 kg
Hammer speed;
Vh = 64.4 m/s
The expression fot the kinetic energy of the hammer is,
K.E(hammer) = ½Mh•Vh²
K.E(hammer) = ½ × 2.26 × 64.4²
K.E ( hammer) = 4686.52 J
If one forth of the kinetic energy is converted into internal energy, then
ΔU = ¼ × K.E(hammer)
∆U = ¼ × 4686.52
∆U = 1171.63 J
Thus, the increase in total internal energy will be 1171.63 J.
Answer:
The velocity of the wave is 12.5 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
he frequency of the tuning fork, f = 250 Hz
The distance between successive crests of the wave formed, λ = 5 cm = 0.05 m
The velocity of a wave, v = f × λ
Where;
f = The frequency of the wave
λ = The wavelength of the wave - The distance between crests =
Substituting the known values gives;
v = 250 Hz × 0.05 m = 12.5 m/s
The velocity of the wave, v = 12.5 m/s.