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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
15

A 10 g bullet accelerates to 400 m/s after being fired from a gun with a mass of 2.0 kg.

Physics
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See the answers below.

Explanation:

Momentum is defined as the product of mass by velocity, and can be calculated by means of the following expression.

P=m*v

where:

P = Momentum [kg*m/s]

m = mass = 10 [g] = 0.01 [kg]

v = velocity = 400 [m/s]

i)

P=0.01*400\\P=4[kg*m/s]

ii)

The momentum of the gun is equal to zero, because it does not move before being fired, the weapon only moves after having fired the weapon.

P_{gun}=0

iii)

Since the momentum is conserved before and after the shot, the same momentum given to the bullet is equal to the momentum received by the gun.

P=m*v_{recoil}

v_{recoil}=P/m\\v_{recoil}= 4/2\\v_{recoil}=2[m/s]

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