<u>We call changes between solid liquid and gaseous forms of a substance as phase change or change of state.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To change a substance from one state to another, extreme temperatures or pressures are required. Sometimes when a substance doesn't change states we should use all the ideas when that happens. To create a solid, we should decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
Phase changes happen when a substance reach some special points. Sometimes when a liquid becomes a solid a freezing point or melting point is used to measure the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid. Some of the phase changes are: Condensation, Freezing, Melting.
Answer:
The answer to your question is : 521.8 m
Explanation:
Data:
Different heights
Time first object (tfo) = 10.7 s
Time second object (tso)= 14.8 s
Initial speed of both objects(vo) = 0 m/s
a = 9.81 m/s²
Formula:
h = vot + 1/2 (a)(t)² but vo = 0 so, h = 1/2 (a)(t)²
Then, height fo h = 1/2 (9.81)(10.7)² = 561.6 m
height so h = 1/2(9,81)(14.8)² = 1074.4 m
Difference in their heights = 1074.4 m - 561.6 m = 521.8 m
Answer:
PART A: option b. .43nm
PART B: option d. 0.11nm
PART C: option c. The wavelengths of visible light are too long compared to the atomic spacing.
Explanation:
Given data
Wavelength λ = 0.20 nm
Angle θ = 0.8 rad
(a)
wavelength of x-ray to give maximum at the same location
λ₂ = m λ
Here, m = 2 is the interference fringe order.
Substitute the values in the above equation.
λ₂ = 2 × 0.2
= 0.4 nm
Hence, the wavelength of x-ray to give maximum at the same location is 0.4nm
(b)
The crystal plane separation is equal to d
The value of θ is equal to 0.8 rad.
Convert rad into degree as follows:
0.8 rad =
= 144°/π = 45.86°
Solve for d, using equation (1) as follows:
2dsinθ = mλ
d = mλ / 2sinθ
d = (1) 0.17 / 2Sin45.86°
d = 0.17 / 1.9065
d = 0.089 nm
(c)
The visible light can not be used to study the structure of proteins because of the high wavelength of the visible light.
Answer:
a) The uniform velocity travelled by the car is 10 meters per second.
(Point b has been erased by the user)
c) The distance travelled by the car with uniform velocity is 100 meters.
Explanation:
a) Calculate the uniform velocity travelled by the car:
The uniform velocity is the final velocity (
), in meters per second, of the the uniform accelerated stage:
(1)
Where:
- Initial velocity, in meters per second.
- Acceleration, in meters per square second.
- Time, in seconds.
If we know that
,
and
, then the uniform velocity is:


The uniform velocity travelled by the car is 10 meters per second.
(Point b has been erased by the user)
c) The distance travelled by the car (
), in meters, with uniform velocity is calculated by the following kinematic expression:
(2)
If we know that
and
, then the distance travelled is:


The distance travelled by the car with uniform velocity is 100 meters.