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avanturin [10]
2 years ago
10

A wooden block is let go from a height of 5.80 m. What is the velocity of the block just before it hits the ground?

Physics
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]2 years ago
3 0

Given :

A wooden block is let go from a height of 5.80 m.

To Find :

The velocity of the block just before it hits the ground.

Solution :

We know, by equation of motion :

v^2 - u^2 = 2as

Here, a = g = 9.8 m/s²( Acceleration due to gravity )

Putting all given values in above equation, we get :

v^2 - u^2 = 2as\\\\v^2 -0 = 2\times 9.8 \times 5.8 \\\\v = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 5.8 } \ m/s\\\\v = 10.66\ m/s

Hence, this is the required solution.

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A professor sits at rest on a stool that can rotate without friction. The rotational inertia of the professor-stool system is 4.
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

\omega=0.37 [rad/s]  

Explanation:

We can use the conservation of the angular momentum.

L=mvR

I\omega=mvR

Now the Inertia is I(professor_stool) plus mR², that is the momentum inertia of a hoop about central axis.

So we will have:

(I_{proffesor - stool}+mR^{2})\omega=mvR

Now, we just need to solve it for ω.

\omega=\frac{mvR}{I_{proffesor-stool}+mR^{2}}

\omega=\frac{1.5*2.7*0.4}{4.1+1.5*0.4^{2}}      

\omega=0.37 [rad/s]  

I hope it helps you!

5 0
3 years ago
What is true of electrolytic cells but is not true of galvanic cells?
ira [324]
They are non-spontaneous 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The barrel of a rifle has a length of 0.89 m. A bullet leaves the muzzle of a rifle with a speed of 620 m/s. What is the acceler
guapka [62]

Answer:

215955.06 m/s^2

Explanation:

length of barrel, s = 0.89 m

initial velocity of the bullet, u = 0 m/s

Final velocity of the bullet, v = 620 m/s

Let a be the acceleration of the bullet in the barrel

Use third equation of motion, we get

v^{2}=u^{2}+ 2as

620^{2}=0^{2}+ 2\times a \times 0.89

a = 215955.06 m/s^2

Thus, the acceleration of the bullet inside the barrel is  215955.06 m/s^2.

6 0
3 years ago
The total energy of a block—spring system is 0.18 J. The amplitude is 14.0 cm and the maximum speed is 1.25 m/s. Find: (a) the m
algol13

a) The mass is 0.23 kg

b) The spring constant is 1.25 N/m

c) The frequency is 1.42 Hz

d) The speed of the block is 1.08 m/s

Explanation:

a)

We can find the mass of the block by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the system (which is sum of elastic potential energy, PE, and kinetic energy, KE) is constant:

E=PE+KE=const.

The potential energy is given by

PE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. When the block is crossing the position of equilibrium, x = 0, so all the energy is kinetic energy:

E=KE_{max}=\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 (1)

where

m is the mass of the block

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

We also know that the total energy is

E=0.18 J

Re-arranging eq.(1), we can find the mass:

m=\frac{2E}{v_{max}^2}=\frac{2(0.18)}{(1.25)^2}=0.23 kg

b)

The maximum speed in a spring-mass system is also given by

v_{max} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} A

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

A is the amplitude

Here we have:

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

A = 14.0 cm = 0.14 m is the amplitude

Solving for k, we find the spring constant

k=\frac{v_{max}^2}{A^2}m=\frac{1.25^2}{0.14^2}(0.23)=18.3 N/m

c)

The frequency in a spring-mass system is given by

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

In this problem, we have:

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant (found in part b)

m = 0.23 kg is the mass (found in part a)

Substituting and solving for f, we find the frequency of the system:

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{18.3}{0.23}}=1.42 Hz

d)

We can solve this part by using the law of conservation of energy; in fact, we have

E=PE+KE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where v is the speed of the system when the displacement is equal to x.

We know that the total energy of the system is

E = 0.18 J

Also we know that

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

Substituting

x = 7.00 cm = 0.07 m

We can solve the equation to find the corresponding speed v:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2E-kx^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.18)-(18.3)(0.07)^2}{0.23}}=1.08 m/s

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A book, that has a mass of 0.5 grams, is pushed across a table with a force of 20 newtons. What is the acceleration of the book?
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

4\cdot 10^4 m/s^2

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object is given by Newton's second law:

a=\frac{F}{m}

where

F is the net force applied on the object

m is the mass of the object

For the book in the problem, we have:

m=0.5 g =5\cdot 10^{-4} kg is the mass

F=20 N is the force applied

Substituting into the formula, we find the acceleration:

a=\frac{20 N}{5\cdot 10^{-4} kg}=4\cdot 10^4 m/s^2

6 0
2 years ago
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