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Individuals decide for themselves in a: Market capitalist economy.
Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Poor ventilation to places that may need it such as apartments resulting in the death or a strong illness of infants and small animals, illness such as bronchitis and pneumonia can become more and more frequent in highly polluted areas. That being said pneumonia can cause excessive coughing (bronchitis does this to) and deathly high fevers. And that's just pollution in the form of smog. Water pollution can cause fishermen and farmers to be unable to harvest or catch food leading to them loosing business, money, and supplies. Just as well The water can pollute the ground people farm with, and people who accidentally swim in or drink the polluted waters by accident can be poisoned by a whole slew of various things. Hope that helped, msg me if you need more accurate info.
Sigmund Freud would say that an adult who smokes heavily or one who constantly bites her nails "is fixated at the oral stages because these needs were not met in infancy."
<span><span>During the oral stage, the newborn child's essential wellspring of cooperation happens through the mouth, so the establishing and sucking reflex is particularly critical. The mouth is imperative for eating, and the baby gets delight from oral incitement through satisfying exercises, for example, tasting and sucking. </span>
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Answer: Good citizens must participate in elections so that they're morals are reflected on a government level.
