Answer:
because strong heated makes temperatures and pressures reach the substance's triple point in its phase diagram, So the substance can be in a liquid case , and that is against the sublimation process meaning
which define as the transition of a matter or a substance from the solid phase to the gas phase directly, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase
sublimation process happens by absorbing of heat which makes molecules overcome attractive force between each other and changing to gas phase
but in the previous case it will pass through the liquid phase so it will not be sublimation process any more
Answer:
1. The products of this reaction are ZnCl₂ and H₃PO₄.
2. 14.57 g.
Explanation:
<em>1. What would the products of this reaction be?</em>
- The balanced reaction between Zn₃(PO₄)₂ and HCl is represented as:
<em>Zn₃(PO₄)₂ + 6HCl → 3ZnCl₂ + 2H₃PO₄,</em>
It is clear that 1.0 mol of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ reacts with 6.0 mol of HCl to produce 3.0 mol of ZnCl₂ and 2.0 mol of H₃PO₄.
So, the products of this reaction are ZnCl₂ and H₃PO₄.
<em>2. If we produced 13.05 g of H₃PO₄, how many grams of hydrochloric acid would be need to start with?</em>
- Firstly, we should get the no. of moles (n) of 13.05 grams of H₃PO₄:
n = mass/molar mass = (13.05 g)/(97.994 g/mol) = 0.1332 mol.
<u><em>Using cross-multiplication:</em></u>
6.0 mol of HCl needed to produce → 2.0 mol of H₃PO₄, from stichiometry.
??? mol of HCl needed to produce → 0.1332 mol of H₃PO₄.
∴ The no. of moles of HCl needed = (6.0 mol)(0.1332 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.3995 mol.
∴ The mass of HCl needed = n*molar mass = (0.3995 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = 14.57 g.
<em>So, the grams of hydrochloric acid would be need to start with = 14.57 g.</em>
Polarity is classified by the difference in two or more atoms that is the electronegativity value (EN)
En for Fluorine =4.0, Bromine=2.96 Chlorine =3.16 Hydrogen=2.1
for the molecules
HF=4.0-2.I=1.9
HCl=3.16-2.1=1.06
Hbr=2.96-2.1=0.86
Hi=2.66-2.1=0.56
H2=2.1-2.1=0
from the EN value above HF has the mast highest value of EN hence it is the most polar.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option C.
Explanation:
Given: the melting point of HCl is
-114.8 °C, which suggests that below this temperature HCl will be solid.
and, since the boiling point of HCl is - 85.1 °C. It is also suggested that above this temperature HCl will be gas, Therefore.
Solid -114.8 - Ordered arrangement
Liquid -85.1c - Less orderly arranged
Gaseous - Least orderly arranged
Thus, at —90 °C, HCl will be present 'in the liquid state, At — 1 °C, HCl will be present in the gaseous state and at -129 °C, HCl will be present in the solid-state. So, the molecules will be organized in a more orderly manner
.
Thus, the correct answer is - option C
Let's eliminate these one by one.
The first pair would not be the same, as X would most likely be in group IA, and Y would be in group VIIA, because of their tendency to gain and lose electrons.
The second pair would also violate the same rule, but X would most likely be in group IIA, and Y would most likely be in group VIA.
The third pair would not be the same, as X is most likely in group VIIA, and since Y has eight valence electrons, it is most likely a noble gas.
The final pair has X with atomic number 15, making it phosphorous. Phosphorous wants to gain 3 electrons to have a full octet of 8 outer "valence" electrons, and Y would also like to gain 3 electrons. This means it is possible that the final pair would be in the same group.
