Answer: A) More base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid under these conditions
Explanation:
The monoprotic acid (HA) has a valency of 1 and diprotic acid
has a valency of 2.
As the concentration and volume of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal.
The neutralization reaction for monoprotic acid is:

The neutralization reaction for diprotic acid is:

Thus more number of moles of base are required for neutralization of diprotic acid and thus the volume required will be more as concentration and volume of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal.
The minerals that one might be examining if you place some hydrochloric acid on a sample and it fizzes are Calcite and Dolomite.
Calcite and dolomite are very similar minerals. Both have the same hardness, the same rhombohedral cleavage, and are found in identical geologic settings. The best way to tell one from the other is the acid test; A drop of 1 M HCl on calcite produces an instant , obvious Fizz; a drop on dolomite produces slow or no obvious bubbling.
It means to change, and form means shape. So to transform is to change shape.
b) law of conservation of energy